Aided vs. unaided brand awareness: What’s the difference?

Learn how to use these brand awareness metrics to measure brand health and build customer loyalty.

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Brand awareness is a critical driver of business growth, with 37% of marketers prioritizing it as a key strategy for 2025.

Brand awareness is a powerful brand marketing concept worth paying attention to; it indicates whether people have heard of or recognize your brand, and it’s also a way to measure the success of your advertising.

There are different types of brand awareness, though, that you should consider: aided and unaided.

This article explains aided and unaided brand awareness and how to use them to strengthen your brand.

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Aided brand awareness is a measure of the number of people who express knowledge of a brand or product when prompted (brand recognition).

Aided brand awareness serves as a foundational step in the customer's journey and a vital tool for marketers. While unaided awareness is the ultimate goal, aided awareness provides invaluable insights and benefits, particularly for new or smaller brands.

  • It’s the first step of the customer journey: Aided awareness confirms that your marketing efforts are successfully placing your brand in front of your target audience, making them familiar with your name, logo, and visual identity. You cannot have unaided recall without first establishing recognition.
  • Measures the effectiveness of marketing campaigns: This metric is a direct way to track the short-term impact of specific advertising and promotional campaigns, helping you determine if your marketing spend is successfully making an impression on your audience.
  • Benchmarks against competitors: Aided brand awareness surveys offer a direct comparison of your brand's recognition with competitors, clarifying your market standing and highlighting areas for increased visibility.
  • Aids in the decision-making process: Consumers in a competitive market are more inclined to select a brand they recognize from a list of choices. This recognition fosters a fundamental level of trust and mitigates perceived risk.
  • Provides a total view of brand health: Analyzing both aided and unaided awareness provides a comprehensive view of your brand's health, enabling a more strategic and nuanced approach to long-term brand building.

To write an aided brand awareness survey question, you’ll prompt people with your brand name to see if they recognize it. An aided brand awareness question might look like this:

  • Which of the following bottled water brands have you heard of? (Select all that apply)
    • Aquafina
    • Dasani
    • SmartWater
    • (Insert your brand name)
    • Fiji

In this aided brand awareness question, you are measuring whether people can recognize your brand out of a list of well-known bottled water brands. If people can recognize your brand, then you’ll know that people have paid attention to your campaign or noticed the product on a shelf.

Unaided brand awareness is a measure of the number of people who express knowledge of a brand or product without prompting (brand recall).

Unaided brand awareness is a critical metric because it reflects a brand's true connection with consumers. Here are five reasons why it matters:

  • Drives purchase decisions: When a brand is "top-of-mind," it is more likely to be included in a consumer's consideration set. In low-involvement or impulse-buy scenarios, a brand that is recalled spontaneously has a significant advantage over competitors, as consumers are more likely to choose a brand they can effortlessly remember.
  • Indicates brand equity and trust: A high unaided awareness score is a strong indicator of brand equity. It shows that the brand has successfully built trust and credibility, becoming a household name that consumers feel comfortable and confident purchasing.
  • Correlates with market share: There is a positive correlation between unaided brand recall and market share. Brands that are at the forefront of consumers' minds are more likely to be chosen, which directly translates to a larger slice of the market.
  • Measures marketing effectiveness: Unaided awareness is a powerful way to gauge the long-term impact of your marketing and advertising campaigns. An increase in this metric demonstrates that your messaging and brand identity are not only being seen but are also resonating and sticking with the audience.
  • Identifies true brand salience: Unlike aided awareness, which measures recognition, unaided awareness measures spontaneous recall. This provides a more accurate and unfiltered view of how prominent and deeply ingrained a brand is in the consumer's memory, revealing which brands have truly differentiated themselves in a crowded market.

Unaided awareness questions rely on the survey respondent to recall a brand. 

  • When you think of athletic apparel, which brands come to mind? [Textbox]
  • What bottled water brands are you familiar with? Please write your answers in the box below
  • Which software brands do you consider when looking for new software solutions? [Textbox]

In these questions, you would give your survey respondents a text box to fill in their open-ended answers. If they include your brand in their answers, you will know that your brand has strong unaided brand awareness.

Aided and unaided brand awareness—are these truly distinct concepts that necessitate separate terminology? It's tempting to conflate the two or prioritize one over the other, but they are, in fact, different.

Aided and unaided brand awareness are fundamental metrics that offer distinct insights into a brand’s health and marketing effectiveness. 

Aided brand awarenessUnaided brand awareness
MeasurementMeasures respondents’ ability to recognize a brand when promptedMeasures respondents’ brand recall without being prompted
QuestionMultiple-choice question. “Which of the following brands have you heard of?”Open-ended question“When you think of [Topic], what do you think of?”
UseUseful for smaller brands to gauge initial visibility and reach of marketing effortsHelps measure market dominance, brand saturation, and brand loyalty 

Both brand awareness metrics are valuable for measuring the overall health of your brand. 

Aided brand awareness, where people recognize your brand from a list of competitors, demonstrates that your marketing efforts are effective.

Unaided brand awareness signifies a more impactful brand impression, indicating your brand is top-of-mind for consumers.

Together, these metrics can help measure brand health, guide marketing campaigns, inform customer experience programs, and build brand loyalty.

Unaided brand awareness should be used when you want to measure the strength of your brand's presence in a consumer's mind. Conversely, aided brand awareness should be used when you want to determine whether consumers recognize your brand when prompted with a list.

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Improving unaided brand awareness, also known as brand recall, means making your brand the first one that comes to a consumer's mind when they think of a particular product or category. This is the gold standard of brand success and requires a more deeply ingrained marketing strategy than simply increasing recognition.

Here’s how to improve unaided brand awareness:

Unaided awareness is driven by strong, lasting associations. To do this, you need a brand identity that is not only consistent but also emotionally resonant.

  • Tell a compelling brand story: A brand's mission, values, and journey form a narrative that resonates more deeply with people than simply focusing on products. Stories are memorable, and by weaving them into your brand, you create a lasting impression.
  • Go beyond just your product: Forge deeper connections with your audience by highlighting your core values. Brands that champion social causes, sustainability, or community involvement tend to be more memorable.

A positive and memorable customer experience is a powerful driver of unaided recall. When a brand effectively solves a problem or delights a customer, it creates a lasting impression. Here's how to create an impression worthy of unsolicited advocacy.

  • Deliver a flawless customer experience: A great product and excellent customer service are essential for delivering a flawless customer experience. This, in turn, generates positive word-of-mouth marketing.
  • Produce valuable content: Use blogs, tutorials, podcasts, and infographics to educate your audience and establish your brand as an authoritative resource.

What do you want people to remember you by? For many, being an authority in your industry—the first organization people think of when seeking information or solutions—is a priority. To cement your place in the industry, consider the following strategies.

  • Run a thought leadership program: Encourage company experts to share their knowledge through public speaking, bylined articles, or op-eds in industry publications.
  • Become a category leader: To establish your brand as a category leader, much like Kleenex with tissues, you need a robust, integrated strategy. This strategy should effectively balance immediate sales objectives with long-term brand development goals.

Brand recognition is a vital first step in building a strong brand and connecting with your target audience. It involves making your brand's presence consistent and memorable so consumers can easily identify it when prompted.

Here are key strategies to improve aided brand awareness:

Your brand identity is one of your greatest marketing tools. It encompasses your logo, design, tone, voice, and other elements that help you connect with customers. A consistent identity will help customers recall your brand even amongst a lineup of competitors. To do this, take a look at your brand pillars:

  • Visuals: Create a memorable and simple logo, and stick to a consistent color palette and typography. 
  • Brand voice: Establish a distinct and consistent brand voice across all communication channels, including social media, ads, and emails.
  • Mission and values: Clearly articulate a value proposition and mission statement that resonates with your audience. 

A consistent brand identity is only half the battle. Your brand materials must be unique and memorable.

Surveys can be a powerful tool for testing various elements of your brand identity. For example, a logo testing survey can help you pinpoint attributes and designs that enhance your brand's resonance and memorability. This process ultimately strengthens your overall brand awareness and market position.

To improve aided brand awareness, you must meet your target audience where they are. That means crafting your marketing campaigns around the social platforms, digital mediums, and traditional channels that your audience uses to increase their awareness of your brand. Consider the following traditional marketing channels:

  • Digital marketing: Use a mix of search engine optimization (SEO), paid ads (PPC), social media marketing, and content marketing. Optimize your website and social media profiles to clearly communicate your brand identity.
  • Content marketing: Create valuable and engaging content such as blog posts, videos, podcasts, and infographics. High-quality content not only attracts new audiences but also establishes your brand as an authority in your niche.
  • Traditional advertising: Don't neglect offline channels. Strategically placed ads in magazines, newspapers, or on billboards can still be highly effective for increasing brand recognition. Event sponsorships and local partnerships also help get your brand name in front of new people.

You can go the extra mile by employing message testing surveys. Messaging and claims testing surveys help you pinpoint slogans, value propositions, and product claims that are most compelling, ultimately leading to more effective campaigns that drive conversions and build brand trust.

In addition to fine-tuning your marketing and advertising campaigns, you can rely on the networks or other industry names to spread awareness. Collaborating with others can significantly expand your reach and boost credibility.

  • Influencer marketing: Partner with influencers or content creators whose values align with your brand. This gives you access to their established, trusting audience.
  • Brand collaborations: Team up with non-competing brands to create co-branded products or joint campaigns. This is a mutually beneficial way to expose your brand to a new audience.
  • Referral programs: Incentivize existing customers to refer new ones. Word-of-mouth marketing is one of the most trusted forms of advertising and is a powerful driver of aided awareness.

Tracking both unaided and aided brand awareness is essential for a complete diagnosis of brand health, as these two methods reveal distinct but interconnected facets of the consumer relationship.

When analyzed together, these metrics give a fuller picture of brand recognition, allowing you to understand not just who recognizes the brand, but who considers it a default choice.

Ready to start measuring and improving your brand's position? Explore SurveyMonkey Brand Health Solutions.

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