AI use in the publishing ecosystem

Many thanks for taking our survey on AI use in the publishing ecosystem. During this survey, we will be asking about your experiences first as an author, then as a reviewer and finally as a reader.
We expect that the survey will take around 8 minutes to complete.
For the purpose of this survey, we define AI tools as software systems that generate, transform, analyse or interpret content using machine-learning models without direct human control. These include (but are not limited to):
· Generative AI models that can produce text, images or code.
· Tools that assist with data analysis, statistical modelling or automated annotation.
· Text translation, editing or summarisation assistants.
This survey is anonymous but you can include your email address at the end of the survey if you are happy for us to follow up.
Section 1: Your behaviour as an author, thinking specifically about the preparation and revision of a manuscript as opposed to earlier stages in the research process.
1.Have you ever used AI tools in the preparation or revision of a manuscript?(Required.)