1:15 pm – 1:45 pm
The Multiple Utilities of Gel Permeation Chromatography for Polymer Analysis
Amandaa Brewer, Ph.D., GPC Sales Support Leader, Tosoh Bioscience
Since its inception the principle use of gel permeation chromatography (GPC) has been to determine the molar mass averages and distributions of natural and synthetic polymers. In general these properties have been characterized through the application of calibration curves via a single-detector instrumental set-ups e.g. GPC-refractive index (RI). Over the years the complexity of polymers has increased, making the ability to obtain accurate and precise distributions of both their physical and chemical properties more difficult. These challenges have piloted a new era of polymer analysis: multi-detector GPC.
Here, we will discuss the multiple uses of single- and multi-detector GPC in the polymer industry, namely the coupling of GPC to various combinations of RI, UV-Vis, multi-angle light scattering (MALS), and differential viscometry (VISC) to detect differences from batch-to-batch or lot-to-lot of a given polymer, to monitor reaction processes, to determine variations in molar mass averages obtained through different synthesis routes, and to distinguish between polymers with the same chemical composition but different end-use properties. Additionally, we will provide an overview of using the addition of a MALS detector to a single-detector GPC system in a research and development type environment for the determination of not only the absolute, calibrant-independent, molar mass and molar mass distributions but also polymeric size information.