Antibiotic Optimization in Today's Hospital Setting: Rethinking Current Treatment Strategies Post Test, Evaluation and Credit Application Form Please note that to receive credit you must achieve a score of at least 70%. Physicians: Certificate of Credit will be emailed within 4 weeks of successful completion of the activity. Pharmacists: The information that you participated will be uploaded to CPE Monitor and you will be able to access your credits from the profile you set up with NABP. For more information, please visit http://www.nabp.net/. Question Title 1. Among K. pneumoniae isolates in the US, approximately what percent are carbapenem-resistant? <1%. 5%. 15%. 33%. Question Title 2. The leading cause of non-urinary tract infections in US hospitals is: Staphylococcus aureus. Acinetobacter baumannii. Haemophilus influenzae. Staphylococcus epidermidis. Question Title 3. Bacterial mechanisms that confer antimicrobial resistance include all of the following except: inactivating enzymes that break down the antimicrobial. altering the target site. active influx of the antimicrobial into the cell. blocking entry of the antimicrobial into the cell. Question Title 4. Risk factors for an antimicrobial-resistant infection include all of the following except: recent prior hospitalization. nursing home resident. no recent exposure to an antimicrobial. hemodialysis. Question Title 5. The most practical method to reduce the spread of resistant bacteria in the hospital is: improve hand hygiene by healthcare providers. daily environmental cleaning with sodium hypochlorite solution. screening and decolonization of all patients and providers. antimicrobial prophylaxis for all admitted patients. Question Title 6. Extended infusion of which of the following antimicrobials will have the least benefit to the patient? Cefepime Levofloxacin Piperacillin/tazobactam Doripenem Question Title 7. The most common serious adverse effect of colistin is: hepatotoxicity. nephrotoxicity. QTc prolongation. tendon rupture. Question Title 8. When dosing beta-lactams, which of the following will be most effective in increasing the T>MIC? Decrease the dosing frequency Increase the dose Switch from IV to oral agent Extend the infusion time Question Title 9. Which of the following has the longest half-life? telavancin dalbavancin oritavancin tedizolid Question Title 10. Which of the following is not a beta-lactamase inhibitor? tazobactam avibactam plazomicin MK-7655 Next