Water is a precious resource for society and its natural availability is scarce. Society’s ability to reclaim used water is important.
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Atoms and molecules in liquids move in a random pattern, and the reaction rate with materials in the liquid, such as nanoparticles, nanopores, and membrane filters, etc. is determined by this dynamics.
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Atomic and molecular interactions with nanostructures are highly sensitive to differences in their physical sizes and chemical properties.
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