Has There Been a Shift in Hardships?

The Treasury Department and IRS have just published final regulations on hardship distribution options – along with some changes, and clarifications, from the proposed version.  This week, we’d like to know what the response has been, if any, among your plan sponsor clients.

You’ll recall (certainly now) that the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (“BBA 2018”) directed the Secretary of the Treasury to “modify §1.401(k)-1(d)(3)(iv)(E) to (1) delete the 6-month prohibition on contributions following a hardship distribution and (2) make any other modifications necessary to carry out the purposes of section 401(k)(2)(B)(i)(IV).”  You may also recall that on Nov. 14, 2018, the Treasury Department and the IRS published proposed regulations regarding hardship distributions.  And, of course, late last week, the final regulations were published.

For the most part, the final regulations followed the path blazed by the proposed version (the IRS/Treasury characterized them as “substantially similar to the proposed regulations”).

That said, the reality that the regulations are now – a reality - and the inevitable press coverage around the new, more liberal hardship restrictions suggests that plan participants, if not your plan sponsor clients, will soon be either making changes, or asking questions about making changes, or perhaps both.   Now we'd like to know what you're hearing - and saying - and doing...

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* 1. Have you communicated with your plan sponsor clients about the changes in hardship withdrawal rules?

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* 2. Generally speaking, how have your plan sponsors responded to the news of those changes?

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* 3. Generally speaking, are those new hardship rule changes in place with the plans you work with?

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* 4. Generally speaking, do you think the changes in hardship withdrawal rules are:

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* 5. How would you rank the various provisions (5 being a great idea, 1 being something not-so-hot).

  This is going to be a problem The bad seems to outweigh the good I'm OK with it. Mostly fine, just a bit worried about possible implications. Wonderful idea.
The ability to include additional plan account sources (beyond 401(k) pre-tax) in hardship distributions
The ability to qualify for a hardship distribution in the case of casualty losses and losses associated with federal disaster areas
Eliminating the post-withdrawal 6-month suspension of elective deferrals
Eliminating the requirement for participants to take plan loans first
Changes in the administrative process required to document that a participant has demonstrated the requisite financial need

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* 6. Other comments about hardship withdrawals, the restrictions around hardship withdrawals, the implications of change in the restrictions around hardship withdrawals, the mechanics of change in the restrictions around hardship withdrawals, the need for change in the restrictions around hardship withdrawals, or life in general?

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* 7. What is your role working with retirement plans?

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* 8. What size plans do you PRIMARILY work with?

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* 9. Suggestions for future survey questions?  What would YOU like to ask other NAPA-Net readers?

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* 10. All responses are anonymous and confidential, of course - but if you'd like me to know who you are, or allow for a response, you can leave your email below...

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