9:45 am – 10:30 am
Bridging the gap in polymer characterization: Single- and multi-detector SEC
Amandaa Brewer, Ph.D., GPC Technical Specialist, Tosoh Bioscience LLC
Since its inception, the principle use of size exclusion chromatography (SEC) has been to determine the molar mass averages and distributions of natural and synthetic polymers. In general these properties have been characterized through the application of calibration curves via single-detector instrumental set-ups, e.g. SEC-refractive index (RI). Over the years as the complexity of polymers has increased, the ability to obtain accurate and precise distributions of both their physical and chemical properties have piloted a new era of polymer analysis: multi-detector SEC.
In this presentation polymer characterization via single- and multi-detector SEC, namely the coupling of SEC to various combinations of RI, UV-Vis, multi-angle light scattering (MALS), and differential viscometry (VISC), will be discussed. A dual detector system composed of two concentration-sensitive detectors allows for chemical composition determination of copolymers. While the addition of a MALS detector to a single-detector SEC system allows for the determination of not only the absolute, calibrant-independent, molar mass and molar mass distributions but also provides size information. When coupled to the SEC-MALS-RI, a viscometer can provide molar mass averages and distributions via universal calibration in addition to the intrinsic viscosity and macromolecular size of the analyte. Lastly, an overview of both multi-detector technologies as well as applications of natural and synthetic polymers will be provided.