Informed Consent
This study is being conducted on Southern University campus and the surrounding Scotlandville community.This study is designed to reduce substance abuse (underage drinking and binge drinking) through a social norms marketing approach and reduce the risk of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis using Popular Opinion Leader, D-Up Defend Yourself to change social norms making them more consistent with safer sex practices. In order to participate in this study, you must be between the ages of 18 to 24 and be a student at Southern University or reside in the Scotlandville area. Priority is given to students and Scotlandville residents belonging to social networks at-risk of substance abuse and/or the transmission of HIV/hepatitis. Individuals under the age of consent are excluded from participating in this study in that it may be too burdensome obtain parental consent and underage participants cannot provide such consent. The possible risks and/or discomforts from participating in this research are minimal. Discussions of sexual behavior and substance abuse maybe embarrassing to some, but other than that few other risks exist. The possible benefits of participating in the study include a reduction in alcohol use and risky behaviors associated with HIV transmission. Increased self-efficacy in address health related issue.Are there alternative procedures that maybe used to conduct the study? If subjects/participants do not want to take part in the study, are there other choices? Currently, other options are limited to a couple of community-based organizations that offer HIV and substance abuse awareness activities. Participants have the choice at any time to decide not to participate in the study and may withdraw (quit) without penalty. Participants may be excluded from the study if their behavior becomes so disruptive as to interfere with other participants or staff administering the program. Every effort will be made to maintain participants’ anonymity and the confidentiality of their study records. If the study findings are to be used for a presentation, report, publication, etc. it will not include any identifying information. The information will be presented in aggregate form so as not to violate confidentiality. Participants will not have to pay any charges for serving in the program. Participants serving a Popular Opinion leaders will receive a small incentive for holding risk reduction conversations with their peers. Peers may receive a maximum of $500 for holding risk reduction conversations with peers.The program encourages participants to be tested for HIV as well as other sexually transmitted diseases. Those that have positive tests for HIV or an STD will be referred for counseling and medical treatment. Although the program will collect information regarding HIV status as well as other STDs, no names or identifying information will be connected to the reporting of these results. The federal regulation known as the Privacy Rule gives you certain rights concerning the privacy of your health information. The Privacy Rule was issued under a law called the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). Researchers covered by this regulation are required to get your authorization (permission) to use and disclose (share with others) any health related information for the purposes of this research study. You do not have to give this permission. However, if you do not, you will not be able to participate in this study.
If you have any concerns about your consent to participate in this study, contact Dr. Reginald Rackley, Chairperson of SU-BR IRB for the Protection of Human Subjects, Psychology, SUBR, Baton Rouge, LA. 70813, 771-2303 or send an email to Reginald_Rackley@subr.edu.

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* 1. Confidentiality Statement

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* 2. Last 5 digits of Telephone Number

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* 3. Which of the following bodily fluids is/are more likely to transmit HIV from one person to another? (check all that apply)

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* 4. Unprotected sexual intercourse and needlie sharing without proper cleaning of equipment are the main modes of HIV transmission.

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* 5. HIV is spread through the air, skin-to-skin contact, by insects, and through saliva.

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* 6. You can tell whether someone has HIV by looking at them.

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* 7. I am safe if I douche after I have unprotected intercourse (anal or vaginal sex)

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* 8. I can be less safe with someone from a small town than someone from a large city.

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* 9. Sharing a kitchen and bath facilities increases your risk of HIV transmission.

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* 10. Sharing injection drug use needles increases the risk of HIV transmission.

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* 11. Coughing, sneezing, or kissing increases the risk of HIV transmission

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* 12. Anal or vaginal sex with withdrawal before orgasm increases the risk of HIV transmission.

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* 13. Sharing a bed increases the risk of HIV transmission.

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* 14. Using the same swimming pool

II. RISKY BEHAVIORS, HIV INFECTION, AND RISK REDUCTION
4. Please indicate whether the following behaviors are "very risky", "risky", "less risky", or have "little or no risk".

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* 15. 1. Anal sex without a condom (even with withdrawal before orgasm)

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* 16. 2. Vaginal sex without a condom

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* 17. 3. Oral sex to orgasm (sexual fluid exchange without a condom)

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* 18. 4. Anal or vaginal sex with a latex condom and a water-based lubricant

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* 19. 5. Mutual masturbation (outercourse)

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* 20. 6. Rubbing, cuddling, kissing

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* 21. 7. Oral sex with a condom

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* 22. 8. Toys (dildos) not shared with a partner

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* 23. 9. Frottage (body rubbing to orgasm)

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* 24. 10. Oral sex (no contact with penis head) without a condom

5. Please indicate whether you "agree", "disagree" or "do not know" with the following statement:

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* 25. 1. Not having anal intercourse or using a latex condom during anal intercourse can reduce an individual's risk for HIV infection

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* 26. 2. Keeping fluids out and staying outside of the body will help reduce an individual's risk of HIV infection

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* 27. 3. Safer sex can be sexy

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* 28. 4. Where a person meets someone (e.g., through friends at the bookstore, at the park) can help determine whether they should have sex with him or her.

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