Effective Leadership Study
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1.
Dear Survey Respondents,
I am a doctoral student at California Baptist University, and I am conducting a survey about effective leadership. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between the leader-member exchange, emotional intelligence, and feedback environment, and how these may influence leaders to become effective leaders within an organization.
Your participation as a survey respondent is entirely voluntary, and you may decide to cease participation after you have begun. If you choose to participate, continue to complete the survey. If you decline, do nothing further. There are no benefits and no penalties for choosing or declining to participate. You may withdraw at any time during the study without consequences, and your data will not be included. Your willingness to participate in this study is implied if you proceed with completing the survey.
Please try to answer all the questions, since responding to each item will make the survey results more useful. The anticipated time commitment for completing the survey is approximately 30 minutes. No obvious undue risks are associated with completing the survey. No identifying information will be collected. Data will be stored on a password-protected device. The survey is only available as an electronic instrument, and no alternative procedures are available at this time.
If you have questions or concerns, you can contact the researcher at josephrichard.gonzales@calbaptist.edu
If you have questions about your rights as a research participant, would like to talk with someone about this research other than the researchers, or would like to report an adverse experience, you can contact the IRB, the ethics committee that oversees research at CBU, at irb@calbaptist.edu
Do I have your consent?
(Required.)
Yes
No
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2.
What is your sex?
(Required.)
Male
Female
*
3.
Which race/ethnicity best describes you? (Please choose only one.)
(Required.)
American Indian or Alaskan Native
Asian / Pacific Islander
Black or African American
Hispanic
White / Caucasian
Multiple ethnicity / Other (please specify)
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4.
How old are you?
(Required.)
Under 18
18-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
65+
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5.
What industry do you primarily work in?
(Required.)
Technology
Healthcare
Education
Finance
Manufacturing
Retail
Government
Agriculture
Construction
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6.
How many years of experience do you have in a leadership role?
(Required.)
0-2 years
3-5 years
6-10 years
11-15 years
15+ years
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7.
I have a good sense of why I have certain feelings most of the time.
(Required.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Somewhat disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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8.
I have good understanding of my own emotions.
(Required.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Somewhat disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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9.
I really understand what I feel.
(Required.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Somewhat disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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10.
I always know whether or not I am happy.
(Required.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Somewhat disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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11.
I always know my friends’ emotions from their behavior.
(Required.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Somewhat disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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12.
I am a good observer of others’ emotions.
(Required.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Somewhat disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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13.
I am sensitive to the feelings and emotions of others.
(Required.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Somewhat disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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14.
I have good understanding of the emotions of people around me.
(Required.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Somewhat disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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15.
I always set goals for myself and then try my best to achieve them.
(Required.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Somewhat disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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16.
I always tell myself I am a competent person.
(Required.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Somewhat disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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17.
I am a self-motivated person.
(Required.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Somewhat disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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18.
I would always encourage myself to try my best.
(Required.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Somewhat disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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19.
I am able to control my temper and handle difficulties rationally.
(Required.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Somewhat disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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20.
I am quite capable of controlling my own emotions.
(Required.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Somewhat disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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21.
I can always calm down quickly when I am very angry.
(Required.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Somewhat disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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22.
I have good control of my own emotions.
(Required.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Somewhat disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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23.
Do you know where you stand with your member (subordinate) . . do you usually know how satisfied your member(subordinate) is with what you do?
(Required.)
Rarely
Occasionally
Sometimes
Fairly Often
Very Often
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24.
How well does your member (subordinate) understand your job problems and needs?
(Required.)
Not a Bit
A Little
A Fair Amount
Quite a Bit
A Great Deal
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25.
How well does your member (subordinate) recognize your potential?
(Required.)
Not at All
A Little
Moderately
Mostly
Fully
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26.
Regardless of how much formal authority he/she has built into his/her position, what are the chances that your member would use his/her power to help you solve problems in your work?
(Required.)
None
Small
Moderate
High
Very High
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27.
Again, regardless of the amount of formal authority your member(subordinate) has, what are the chances that he/she would “bail you out,” at his/her expense?
(Required.)
None
Small
Moderate
High
Very High
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28.
I have enough confidence in my member that I would defend and justify his/her decision if he/she were not present to do so?
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
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29.
How would you characterize your working relationship with your members (subordinates)?
(Required.)
Extremely Ineffective
Worse Than Average
Average
Better Than Average
Extremely Effective
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30.
My co-workers (subordinates) are generally familiar with my performance on the job.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
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31.
In general, I respect my co-workers' (subordinates) opinions about my job performance.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
32.
With respect to job performance feedback, I usually do not trust my co- workers (subordinates).
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
33.
My co-workers (subordinates) are fair when evaluating my job performance.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
34.
I have confidence in the feedback my co-workers (subordinates) give me.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
35.
My co-workers (subordinates) give me useful feedback about my job performance.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
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36.
The performance feedback I receive from my co-workers (subordinates) is helpful.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
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37.
I value the feedback I receive from my co-workers (subordinates).
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
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38.
The feedback I receive from my co- workers (subordinates) helps me do my job.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
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39.
The performance information I receive from my co-workers (subordinates) is generally not very meaningful.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
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40.
My co-workers (subordinates) are supportive when giving me feedback about my job performance.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
41.
When my co-workers (subordinates) give me performance feedback, they are usually considerate of my feelings.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
42.
My co-workers (subordinates) generally provide feedback in a thoughtless manner.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
43.
In general, my co-workers (subordinates) do not treat people very well when providing performance feedback.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
44.
In general, my co-workers (subordinates) are tactful when giving me performance feedback.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
45.
When I do a good job at work my co-workers (subordinates) praise my performance.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
46.
I seldom receive praise from my co-workers (subordinates).
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
47.
My co-workers (subordinates) generally let me know when I do a good job at work.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
48.
I frequently receive positive feedback from my co-workers (subordinates).
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
49.
When I don't meet deadlines, my co-workers (subordinates) let me know.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
50.
My co-workers (subordinates) tell me when my work performance does not meet organizational standards.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
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51.
On those occasions when my job performance falls below what is expected, my co-workers (subordinates) let me know.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
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52.
On those occasions when I make a mistake, my co-workers (subordinates) tell me.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
53.
My co-workers (subordinates) are usually available when I want performance information.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
54.
My co-workers (subordinates) are too busy to give me feedback.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
55.
I have little contact with my co- workers (subordinates).
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
56.
I interact with my co-workers on a daily basis (subordinates).
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
57.
My co-workers (subordinates) are often annoyed when I directly ask them for performance feedback.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
58.
When I ask for performance feedback, my co-workers (subordinates) generally do not give me the information right away.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
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59.
I feel comfortable asking my co-workers (subordinates) for feedback about my work performance.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
60.
My co-workers (subordinates) encourage me to ask for feedback whenever I am uncertain about my job performance.
(Required.)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Slightly Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Slightly Agree
Agree
Strongly Agree