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Climate risk and opportunities- Asean SMEs
Survey Questionnaire for SMEs
The objective of this questionnaire is to gather ground-level insights on climate risks and opportunities faced by SMEs including women-owned enterprises.
1.
Name of the business
2.
Country headquartered
3.
No. of employees
4.
% of female employees
5.
% of female employees in senior management
6.
Is top manager a woman?
7.
Is the business at least 20% owned by a woman or women?
8.
No. of years in operation
9.
Average revenue for the past 3-years (USD / Local Currency)
Less than US$50,000
US$ 50,001 to US$ 100,000
US$ 100,001 to US$ 500,000
US$ 500,001 to US$ 1,000,000
US$ 1,000,001 to US$ 5,000,000
More than US$ 5,000,000
10.
Sector
Retail
Food and beverage
Agriculture
Construction
Manufacturing
Agriculture
11.
Key products
12.
Countries served
13.
How important is climate change to your business?
14.
Have your business experienced any of the following climate-related events?
Tick all that you have experienced.
Flooding and/or droughts
Sudden increase in precipitation and rainfall intensity
Increased intensity of heatwaves
Destruction of raw materials/products due to severe changes in weather
Water shortage
My business has not experienced any of the above
Others. Please elaborate:
15.
Which aspects of your business operations have been most affected?
(Skip this question if the answer to Question 14 is “My business has not experienced any of the above ”)
Staff & customers (e.g., health and safety issues due to long exposure to heat)
Business facilities
Supply chain
Business continuity (e.g., loss of revenue impacting your financial position)
Others. Please elaborate:
16.
Have your business experienced any of the following? (Tick all that apply)
Higher operational cost due to introduction of carbon pricing
Higher cost of raw materials
Higher energy prices
Sector stigmatization (e.g., fossil fuels)
Changing customer behavior and changing demand for your products or services (e.g., averse to more carbon-intensive or environmentally damaging products)
Mandates on, and regulations of existing products, services and operations (e.g., upgrading to more energy efficient equipment to meet new regulations)
Reputational risk (e.g., brand perception, greenwashing)
17.
Have you taken any measures to successfully minimize the impact of events in Question 14?
Yes
No
If yes, please provide more details
18.
If your response to Question 17 is Yes, have the measures stated in Question 17 effectively minimised the impact of climate-related events?
Yes
No
If yes, please provide more details
19.
In your opinion, will heatwaves result in negative impact to your staff and customers, such as deterioration of staff productivity, work hours or loss of business?
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Please explain the reason behind the chosen option.
20.
If strongly agree/agree in Question 19, please also indicate if you have noticed any difference in how male and female staff are affected
21.
In your opinion, will your business be negatively impacted when your employees are personally affected by climate-related events (e.g., staff's housing is displaced by floods although business facility may not directly experience flooding)?
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Please explain the reason behind the chosen option.
22.
If your business operates in flood zone or cyclone-prone area, will climate-related events will be a risk to your business?
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
If yes, please provide more details
23.
During climate-related events, essential services such as electricity, gas, and water may be impacted. In your opinion, will this impact your business's operations, goods, and equipment.
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Please explain the reason behind the chosen option.
24.
In your opinion, will your facility, warehouse and critical equipment be negatively impacted by heatwaves?
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Please explain the reason behind the chosen option.
25.
In your opinion, will flooding or storm surges in another location lead to transport vehicles not being able to deliver supplies to your facility and products to your customers?
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Please explain the reason behind the chosen option.
26.
Extreme events occasionally result in fluctuations in price and supply of raw materials. Is this critical to your operations?
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Please explain the reason behind the chosen option.
27.
If strongly agree/disagree in Question 26, please also indicate if you have noticed any difference in how male-owned and female-owned suppliers are affected
28.
Exposure to extreme climate events such as floods, droughts, and storms can damage assets, stock, sales, and services provided by your organisation. In your opinion, will this damage worsen the financial position of your organisation (e.g., reduced cash flows and increase in debt)?
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Please explain the reason behind the chosen option.
29.
In the long run, do you think that losses due to extreme climate events will act as a deterrent to attracting more investment, insurance, and other benefits?
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Please explain the reason behind the chosen option.
30.
As part of climate mitigation, some countries have implemented carbon tax/pricing. If such mechanisms were to be implemented in your country, will your business stand to benefit from it?
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Please explain the reason behind the chosen option.
31.
As part of climate mitigation, some countries have encouraged businesses to set targets in reducing their greenhouse gas emissions. If your business is to set such targets, will your business stand to benefit from it?
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Please explain the reason behind the chosen option.
32.
What do you think would be most helpful to minimize disruption from climate-related events?
Providing flexibility and compensation for staff to work from home during extreme climate events
Reviewing business insurance policies for staff
Developing a business continuity plan
Training staff on environmental/climate issues
Others. Please elaborate:
33.
Which of the following would be a competitive advantage or increase resilience for your business in view of extreme weather events?
Locating your facilities in low- risk areas, such as away from coastal areas
Obtain business insurance to cover losses due to extreme weather
Construction of facilities with good thermal comfort systems to improve working environment of staff during heatwaves
Construction of facilities that are resilient to extreme weather events to prevent lasting damage and reduce insurance cost
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities such as volunteering or donation in flood recovery works
Provision of products or services that are needed to mitigate/ recover from extreme weather events (e.g., weather- resilient infrastructure materials, crop varieties that are weather-resilient)
Others. Please elaborate:
34.
Insurance is an important mechanism to protect SMEs against the losses arising due to extreme weather. In your view, who should provide this insurance plans?
SMEs should purchase these insurance policies independently
SMEs should purchase these insurance policies with subsidies from the government
The government should provide set up a disaster relief fund for SMEs
35.
Which of the following would help to ensure stability in procuring products and services in case of extreme weather event and minimize supply chain impact on business continuity?
Sourcing of raw materials from diversified suppliers
Assessing likelihood of climate-related risks in the future and planning advance stock purchases
Engaging with your suppliers on climate change strategies
Others. Please elaborate:
36.
Which of the following would help to ensure stability in transport and logistics in case of extreme weather event and minimise supply. chain impact on business continuity?
Adopting more advanced transport technologies (e.g., fleet management system, automated temperature adjustment systems in cold chain)
Diversifying network of third-party transport and logistics partners
Gaining ownership and control of transport and logistics assets
Others. Please elaborate:
37.
Which of the following would offer opportunities for business continuity?
Conducting accurate risk assessment that considers long term implications of climate change
Developing a robust, flexible, crisis management framework
Undertaking scenario planning that considers likely climate- related scenarios that have the potential to disrupt provision of services
Incorporating climate change objectives into the strategic planning process e.g., new developments can incorporate climate-resilient infrastructure
Others. Please elaborate:
38.
Which of the following would be a competitive advantage in view of climate mitigation policies (e.g., carbon tax/ emissions trading scheme)?
Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by setting reduction targets
Report on greenhouse gas emissions and achievement in emissions reductions regularly
Obtain third-party assurance, certifications or product labels on emission reductions, carbon neutrality, etc.
Adopt renewable energy solutions
Adopt energy efficient solutions
Others. Please elaborate: