Sleep problems and ADHD are intertwined. Through research and experience, we know that ADHD may lead to difficulty falling and staying asleep, and to lower sleep quality and quantity in the short and long term. We also know that poor sleep may exacerbate symptoms of ADHD and related conditions, and impact treatment adherence.

In this survey, we'd like to hear from caregivers and adults with ADHD about your experiences with ADHD and sleep.

Please note that no personal or individual data from this survey will ever be reported. ADDitude never shares any information about its subscribers, e-newsletter recipients, or survey respondents. (Read our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.)

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* 1. Which of the following describe you? (Select all that apply.)

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* 2. For the rest of this survey, please focus your responses on one individual with ADHD. (In the survey questions that follow, this person will be referred to as the "person with ADHD," which may be you.) For you, this "person with ADHD" is:

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* 4. What is the gender identity of the person with ADHD?

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* 5. Which of the following best describes the race of the person with ADHD? (Select all that apply.)

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* 6. Which of the following diagnoses or health conditions does the person with ADHD have? (Select all that apply.)

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* 7. If the person with ADHD has sleep disorders, please indicate the type of sleep disorder(s):

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* 8. Which of the following best describes the ADHD symptom presentation of the person with ADHD?

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* 9. Is the person with ADHD currently treating their ADHD with medication?

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* 10. How would you rate adherence to the ADHD treatment plan above by the person with ADHD on a scale from 1 (terrible & inconsistent adherence) to 5 (fantastic & consistent adherence)?

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* 11. Does the person with ADHD have a night-shift job that impacts the time of day during which they sleep?

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* 13. On average, how many hours does the person with ADHD spend on screens per day? (Round your estimate to the closest whole number of hours, from 0-24)

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* 15. Which of the following best reflects the person with ADHD’s experience with sleep:

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* 16. On an average day, the person with ADHD sleeps ____ contiguous hours. (Round your estimate to the closest whole number of hours, from 0-24)

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* 18. On average, how long does it take the person with ADHD to fall asleep after getting into bed?

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* 19. How would you rate the effectiveness of the bedtime routine used by the person with ADHD on a scale from 1 (terrible) to 5 (fantastic)?

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* 20. Does the person with ADHD require personal assistance or support with falling asleep (e.g., rubbing their back, reading stories, leading meditation)?

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* 22. Please rate each of the following statements on a scale from 1 (Never) to 5 (Always).

In the past year, the person with ADHD….

  1 - Never 2 3 4 5 - Always N/A
Went to sleep and woke up at about the same time every day
Had difficulty falling asleep at night
Woke up during the night at least once
Had difficulty waking up in the morning
Slept less than 8 hours/day, on average
Slept more than 8 hours/day, on average
Felt groggy or sleepy in the morning
Suffered from fatigue all day
Worried about the consequences of poor sleep quality (how it affects work, school, health, etc.)
Experienced an adverse event due, at least in part, to poor sleep quality (lost a job, got into a car accident, earned a poor grade, etc.)
Experienced changes in mood, concentration, memory, and/or energy level due to sleep quality
Fell asleep during the day, especially in a boring situation
Took naps during the day
(If a child) Argued or negotiated with a caregiver about going to bed at night

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* 23. If the person with ADHD wakes up during the night, how long does it take them to fall back asleep?

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* 25. Which of the following detracts from the quality or quantity of sleep for the person with ADHD? Please rate each on a scale from 1 (Never Detracts) to 5 (Consistently Detracts):

  1 - Never Detracts 2 3 4 5 - Consistently Detracts N/A
Screen use
Stimulant medication use
Caffeine use
Substance use
Eating habits
Anxiety
Depression
Seasonal affective disorder
Chronic pain
PTSD or CPTSD
Racing thoughts
Night terrors/nightmares
Lack of structure/routine
Working late
Disrupted sleep of family members
Stress
Revenge bedtime procrastination (deliberately delaying bedtime)

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* 26. Of the following, which would you rate as the most impactful sleep-related challenge for the person with ADHD?

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* 27. How effective are the following approaches at improving the quality of sleep for the person with ADHD: Please rate each on a scale from 1 (Not Effective) to 5 (Very Effective):

  1 - Not Effective 2 3 4 5 - Very Effective N/A
Supplements (melatonin, magnesium, etc.)
Apps (Headspace, Calm, etc)
Prescription sleep medication
Over-the-counter sleep medication
Medication for a comorbid condition
Reducing/eliminating stimulant medication usage
Increasing stimulant medication usage
Reducing/eliminating caffeine intake
Increasing caffeine intake
Reducing/eliminating alcohol intake
Increasing alcohol intake
Reducing/eliminating marijuana use
Increasing marijuana use
Adjusting eating times
Physical exercise
Mindfulness/relaxation exercises
Talk therapy
CBT-i (for insomnia)
Sleep apnea treatment
Environmental adjustments (e.g.,white noise machine, black-out curtains, bedroom temperature, etc.)
Sticking to a set bedtime
Light therapy in the morning

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* 28. Please reflect on how sleep-related challenges impact the health and everyday life of the person with ADHD and their loved ones. How are the impacts of poor sleep felt by the person and their family?

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* 29. Please describe a successful sleep strategy or approach the person with ADHD has used that could help others with ADHD:

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* 30. Please identify yourself so that we can attribute your comment(s) correctly if printed in a future issue of ADDitude. You may provide your first name, city, and state; first name and state only; or leave the fields blank if you prefer to remain anonymous. We will only use first names and state in online content.

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* 31. Would you like to share more of your story about ADHD and sleep? If so, please complete the following fields so that the ADDitude editorial team may contact you.

NOTE: We will NOT publish your contact information or make it public in any way. (See ADDitude's full privacy policy.)

By submitting a response, you give ADDitude the right to modify, publish, and reproduce your submission in the magazine, on its website, in e-newsletters, or in any ADDitude syndication, anthology, or electronic database. There is no payment. You certify that these are your own words and that you have not violated any copyright laws. If you'd prefer to respond anonymously, please leave the name and location fields above blank. If you provide any information, we'll assume that it's OK to include that when quoting you.
Thank you for taking ADDitude's "ADHD and Sleep" Survey! Your answers will help us as we work on content about this topic. Please watch for coverage in a coming issue.

Replay this free ADDitude webinar with Dr. Sandra Kooij to learn more: "How Sleep Disorders Impact Every Aspect of Life with ADHD"


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