We are providing this post-Community Resilience Building survey to rank mitigation actions that arose from discussions during the three workshops as well as during the Listening Session.  Please note that prioritization should also consider how quickly the actions can be accomplished given funding and availability of staff to complete the work.

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* 1. Prevention: Government administrative or regulatory actions or processes that influence the way land and buildings are developed and built, and direct public activities to reduce hazard losses. Examples include planning and zoning, building codes, capital improvement programs, open space preservation, and stormwater management regulations. Please rank the mitigation actions below.

  Low Priority Moderate Priority High Priority 
Amend zoning bylaws to address heat island effects and increase resiliency by adjusting planting requirements (e.g., native plants, less grass, etc.)
Update local code for historic properties that would apply if building was renovated or damaged to include natural hazard resiliency considerations
For bridges, assessment of MassDOT inspections and initiation of maintenance and repair/replacement program
Develop a strategic vegetation program that considers locations of power lines
Continue to require inspections of dams (both public and private)
Create a “Ranger” position that will support management and maintenance of conservation lands, trails, and open space
Develop a Natural Resource Overlay District in Zoning code to mitigation impacts on the environment, economy, society, and Town infrastructure from development on a previously undeveloped parcel
Consider code changes to require Town projects, residents and developers to use sustainable building methods, including LEED Certification, and less wasteful building methods and materials
Change code to require development to plant larger and more trees, and maintain their health for longer than currently required

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* 2. Property Protection: Modification or removal of existing buildings or infrastructure to protect them from a hazard. Examples include acquisition, elevation, relocation, structural retrofits, flood proofing, storm shutters, and shatter resistant glass. Please rank the mitigation actions below.

  Low Prioirty Moderate Priority High Priority
Evaluate Highway Department Building lightening suppression system.
The Town’s information technology department is a critical service for all municipal staff and the public, and relocating these services to a facility that is safe and has redundancy is critical for Town operations.

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* 3. Public Education and Awareness: Actions to inform and educate citizens, elected officials, and property owners about the potential risks from hazards and ways to mitigate them. Such actions include outreach projects, real estate disclosure requirements, hazard information centers, and school-age and adult education programs. Please rank the mitigation actions below.

  Low Priority Moderate Priority High Priority
Educate residents and developers to use sustainable building methods, including LEED Certification, and less wasteful building methods and materials.
Educate municipal staff, elected and appointed officials, and the public about invasive species, using native species, and best lawn maintenance practices including timing mowing to protect pollinators and nesting for certain species.
Educate residents about the AM radio station that can be activated during emergencies.
Enhance existing education program to include hazard mitigation, coupled with overall sustainability, conservation, and environmental stewardship, in public schools.
Provide information to caregivers of special needs, elderly, other vulnerable populations about what to do, resources during natural hazards.  Provide that information in multiple languages.
Educate private dam owners on inspection, maintenance.

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* 4. Natural Resource Protection and Green Infrastructure: Actions that, in addition to minimizing hazard losses, preserve or restore the functions of natural systems. These actions include low impact development, sediment and erosion control, stream corridor restoration, watershed management, urban forest and vegetation management, and wetland restoration and preservation. Please rank the mitigaiton actions below.

  Low Prioirty Moderate Priority High Priority
Protect and invest in keeping Westford populated with trees. Allocate more resources towards the Tree Warden role.  Develop an inventory of trees and tree planting program (that considers power line locations). 
Improve mapping and protection of wildlife corridors in Westford.  
Undertake a tree inventory and management program.
For higher density areas (e.g., villages), add trees and stormwater improvements.
Map invasive species.
To protect watersheds, waterbodies, and aquifers, continue to undertake stormwater management master plan recommendations including non-structural and structural improvements.
Consider watershed-based management program.

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* 5. Emergency Services Protection: Actions that will protect emergency services before, during, and immediately after an occurrence. Examples of these actions include protection of warning system capability, protection of critical facilities, and protection of emergency response infrastructure. Please rank the mitigation actions below.

  Low Priority Moderate Priority High Priority
For elderly population, especially those living alone, providing transportation to support people getting to food pantry.
For elderly care and nursing home facilities, keep inventory of facilities updated, enhance communication on planning, provide assistance with planning.  Consider methods to strengthen planning for these facilities and coordination with Town. In addition to communication, understand what services they use related to emergency response. 
Fine tune communication plan related to social media and homeowner/subdivision networks to be strategic for natural hazards.
Obtain MassDOT emergency response plans for roadways through Westford (e.g., Interstate 495, Route 3, etc.)

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* 6. If you have additional mitigation strategies that were not addressed in the survey, please provide the information below.

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* 7. If you have any last questions or comments you want addressed as part of this process, please input them below

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