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Institutionalising the Raila Odinga Legacy: Constitutionalism, Democratic Reform and the Realization of African Union Agenda 2063

Evaluating Human Security Outcomes of Raila Odinga's Political Legacy in Africa

This questionnaire is part of an academic study conducted by the Global Centre for Policy and Study (GLOCEPS). It examines human security outcomes associated with the late Raila Odinga’s political legacy in Africa.
INTRODUCTION

Dear Esteemed Colleagues, Students, fellow researchers and global community,

As part of our ongoing webinar series on "Institutionalising the Raila Odinga Legacy: Constitutionalism, Democratic Reform and the Realization of African Union Agenda 2063 ", The Global Centre for Policy and Strategy (GLOCEPS) invites you to participate in an academic research study titled "Evaluating the Human Security Outcomes of Raila Odinga’s Political Legacy in Africa". The study examines perceptions regarding democracy, governance, peacebuilding, inclusion, devolution, Pan-Africanism, and human security outcomes associated with Odinga’s political legacy in Africa. The questionnaire is anchored on the principles of Kenya’s 2010 Constitution and the aspirations of the African Union Agenda 2063. Your participation is voluntary, and all responses will remain confidential and anonymous. The information collected will be used strictly for academic purposes.
INSTRUCTIONS

Please indicate your level of agreement with each statement by ticking (✓) the appropriate response.

Likert Scale:
Scale Meaning
1 Strongly Disagree (SD)
2 Disagree (D)
3 Neutral (N)
4 Agree (A)
5 Strongly Agree (SA)
SECTION A: DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
1.Gender
2.Age Bracket
3.Highest Level of Education
4.Occupation
5.Country of Residence
SECTION B: ECONOMIC SECURITY

(Anchored on Articles 43, 55, 201, and 203 of Kenya’s 2010 Constitution and Agenda 2063 Aspiration 1.)
Scoring: 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Neutral; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
6.Raila Odinga’s political legacy promoted economic inclusion in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
7.Odinga’s governance philosophy emphasized poverty reduction and social welfare.
1
2
3
4
5
8.Odinga advocated policies aimed at reducing unemployment and inequality in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
9.Odinga consistently promoted youth economic empowerment and employment creation.
1
2
3
4
5
10.Odinga’s development agenda promoted sustainable livelihoods and inclusive development.
1
2
3
4
5
11.Odinga’s support for devolution enhanced grassroots economic opportunities.
1
2
3
4
5
SECTION C: FOOD SECURITY

(Anchored on Article 43(1)(c) of Kenya’s Constitution and Agenda 2063 goals on agricultural transformation.)

Scoring: 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Neutral; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
12.Odinga’s political agenda emphasised the right to freedom from hunger and food insecurity.
1
2
3
4
5
13.Odinga advocated agricultural modernisation and food sustainability in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
14.Odinga recognised food insecurity as a major human security challenge in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
15.Odinga supported climate-resilient agricultural policies.
1
2
3
4
5
16.Odinga promoted equitable access to food resources and agricultural opportunities.
1
2
3
4
5
SECTION D: HEALTH SECURITY

(Anchored on Article 43(1)(a) of Kenya’s Constitution and Agenda 2063 social development goals.)

Scoring: 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Neutral; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
17.Odinga advocated universal access to healthcare services.
1
2
3
4
5
18.Odinga viewed healthcare as a fundamental human security issue.
1
2
3
4
5
19.Odinga promoted equitable healthcare access for vulnerable populations.
1
2
3
4
5
20.Odinga supported strengthening healthcare systems and social protection in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
21.Odinga’s political legacy contributed positively to healthcare and welfare policy debates in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
SECTION E: ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY

(Anchored on Articles 42 and 69 of Kenya’s Constitution and Agenda 2063 environmental sustainability goals.)

Scoring: 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Neutral; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
22.Odinga recognised climate change as a major threat to human security in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
23.Odinga promoted environmental sustainability and ecological protection.
1
2
3
4
5
24.Odinga’s development agenda emphasised sustainable infrastructure development.
1
2
3
4
5
25.Odinga promoted regional cooperation in addressing environmental challenges in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
26.Odinga linked environmental sustainability to peace, development, and human security.
1
2
3
4
5
SECTION F: PERSONAL SECURITY

(Anchored on Articles 26, 29, and 239 of Kenya’s Constitution and Agenda 2063 Aspiration 4 on peace and security.)

Scoring: 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Neutral; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
27.Odinga’s political legacy contributed positively to peacebuilding in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
28.Odinga’s reconciliation initiatives reduced political tensions and instability.
1
2
3
4
5
29.Odinga promoted constitutional and peaceful approaches to conflict resolution.
1
2
3
4
5
30.Odinga’s political engagement contributed to reducing electoral violence.
1
2
3
4
5
31.Odinga consistently advocated democratic approaches to conflict management.
1
2
3
4
5
SECTION G: COMMUNITY SECURITY

(Anchored on Articles 10, 27, 56, and 174 of Kenya’s Constitution and Agenda 2063 goals on African unity and inclusion.)

Scoring: 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Neutral; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
32.Odinga promoted national cohesion and social integration in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
33.Odinga advocated inclusion of marginalised communities and minority groups.
1
2
3
4
5
34.Odinga’s support for devolution strengthened community participation in governance.
1
2
3
4
5
35.Odinga promoted peaceful coexistence among ethnic and cultural communities.
1
2
3
4
5
36.Odinga’s political philosophy aligned with Agenda 2063’s vision of African solidarity and unity.
1
2
3
4
5
SECTION H: POLITICAL SECURITY

(Anchored on Articles 1, 10, 38, and 81 of Kenya’s Constitution and Agenda 2063 Aspiration 3 on democracy and governance.)

Scoring: 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Neutral; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
37.Odinga contributed significantly to democratization and constitutionalism in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
38.Odinga strengthened political freedoms and civil liberties.
1
2
3
4
5
39.Odinga consistently advocated accountable governance and rule of law.
1
2
3
4
5
40.Odinga’s activism strengthened democratic participation and electoral reforms.
1
2
3
4
5
41.Odinga framed corruption, exclusion, and authoritarianism as threats to national security.
1
2
3
4
5
42.Odinga’s political philosophy aligned with democratic governance and human rights principles under Agenda 2063.
1
2
3
4
5
SECTION I: CYBER AND DIGITAL SECURITY

(Anchored on Article 35 on access to information and Agenda 2063 goals on innovation and digital transformation.)

Scoring: 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Neutral; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
43.Odinga supported digital inclusion and technological innovation in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
44.Odinga recognized access to information as essential for democratic participation.
1
2
3
4
5
45.Odinga promoted modernisation and digital connectivity in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
46.Digital inequality remains a major human security challenge in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
47.Odinga supported youth participation in technological transformation and innovation.
1
2
3
4
5
SECTION J: ENERGY SECURITY

(Anchored on Article 43 and Agenda 2063 infrastructure and industrialization goals.)

Scoring: 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Neutral; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
48.Odinga supported infrastructure and energy development initiatives in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
49.Reliable energy access is essential for sustainable development and human security in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
50.Odinga promoted regional infrastructure integration through the African Union.
1
2
3
4
5
51.Odinga’s development agenda emphasized sustainable infrastructure and industrial transformation.
1
2
3
4
5
52.Energy insecurity undermines economic growth and regional stability in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
SECTION K: CULTURAL SECURITY

(Anchored on Articles 11 and 44 of Kenya’s Constitution and Agenda 2063 Aspiration 5 on African identity and cultural heritage.)

Scoring: 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Neutral; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
53.Odinga promoted Pan-African identity and solidarity.
1
2
3
4
5
54.Odinga respected cultural diversity and inclusion in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
55.Odinga promoted governance systems that recognised cultural and ethnic diversity.
1
2
3
4
5
56.Cultural inclusion is important for peace and stability in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
57.Odinga’s Pan-African engagements strengthened African identity and cooperation.
1
2
3
4
5
SECTION L: GENDER SECURITY

(Anchored on Articles 27 and 81 of Kenya’s Constitution and Agenda 2063 goals on gender equality and women empowerment.)

Scoring: 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Neutral; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
58.Odinga supported gender equality and women’s empowerment.
1
2
3
4
5
59.Odinga promoted inclusion of women in leadership and governance.
1
2
3
4
5
60.Gender inequality remains a major human security challenge in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
61.Odinga advocated equal opportunities for women, youth, and marginalized groups.
1
2
3
4
5
62.Odinga’s political legacy contributed positively to gender inclusion and social justice debates in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
SECTION M: OVERALL HUMAN SECURITY OUTCOMES

(Anchored on Article 10 national values and Agenda 2063’s vision of “The Africa We Want.”)

Scoring: 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Neutral; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
63.Odinga’s political legacy positively influenced human security in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
64.Odinga’s political philosophy promoted people-centered governance and democratic resilience.
1
2
3
4
5
65.Odinga’s political legacy strengthened peacebuilding, inclusion, and governance reforms in Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
66.Odinga’s governance philosophy aligned with Kenya’s 2010 Constitution and Agenda 2063 aspirations.
1
2
3
4
5
67.Overall, Odinga’s political legacy advanced human security outcomes across Africa.
1
2
3
4
5
SECTION N: OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS
68.In your opinion, what is the greatest contribution of Raila Odinga to human security in Africa?
69.What are the major weaknesses or limitations of Odinga’s political legacy?
70.What lessons can African leaders learn from Odinga’s political career regarding governance and human security?
71.What recommendations would you propose for strengthening people-centered governance and human security in Africa?
THANK YOU

Thank you for participating in this study. Your responses are valuable in understanding the relationship between governance, democratisation, peacebuilding, and human security in Africa.