Glossary of terms
Clinical Informatics
The integration of clinical knowledge with digital tools, data, and systems to improve healthcare delivery, safety, and outcomes. Often led by clinicians with a special interest or role in digital transformation.
EPR (Electronic Patient Record)
A digital system that stores patient health information used by healthcare staff. Also known as EMR (Electronic Medical Record).
CCIO
Chief Clinical Information Officer – a senior clinician leading on digital strategy and clinical engagement.
CNIO
Chief Nursing Information Officer – a senior nurse responsible for nursing and midwifery input into digital strategy.
CMIO / CPIO / CXIO
Variations of Clinical Digital Leadership roles, including Chief Medical, Chief Pharmacy, or specialty-specific digital officers.
WTE (Whole Time Equivalent)
A way to measure staffing based on full-time hours. For example, 1.0 WTE = one full-time post. 0.5 WTE = half-time.
Banding
Refers to the NHS Agenda for Change pay bands (Band 5–9). Senior medical roles may be listed as “Consultant.”
CSO (Clinical Safety Officer)
A designated individual responsible for ensuring digital systems are implemented safely and meet clinical safety standards.
Digital Maturity
A measure of how advanced and effective an organisation is in using digital systems to support care.
HIMSS EMRAM
A global model (by HIMSS) that assesses digital maturity in hospitals from Stage 0 (paper-based) to Stage 7 (fully digital).
CDIO / CIO
Chief Digital Information Officer or Chief Information Officer – leads digital services across the organisation, often from an IT or corporate perspective.
ICS
Integrated Care System – a partnership of organisations that work together to deliver health and care services across a region (used in England).
AHPs
Allied Health Professionals – includes physiotherapists, occupational therapists, radiographers, and other non-medical clinicians.