California Veterinary Law Examination

This is an Open Book Examination.

Link to the Veterinary Medical Board Practice Act at https://vmb.ca.gov/laws_regs/index.shtml

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* 1. Please enter your name, date, and Board file number below.

Name:

Date:

File Number:

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* 2. Within what number of years must a veterinary premise license be renewed?

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* 3. An owner brings in a dog for examination of a pervasive skin rash. The veterinarian determines that the skin rash is due to an allergic reaction to the weeds growing in the owner's backyard. He prescribes a medical shampoo to soothe the dog's skin. For what duration can the veterinarian write a prescription for the shampoo?

3 months

6 months

12 months

Indefinite

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* 4. A veterinarian has recently moved out of the state, and his California license will soon expire. What time constraints will the veterinarian have to consider regarding the renewal of his license if he moves back?

It can be renewed at any time within 1 year after expiration

It can be renewed at any time within 3 years after expiration

It can be renewed at any time within 5 years after expiration

It can be renewed at any time after the application fee is paid

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* 5. A patient is admitted to an animal hospital in critical condition. The owner requests medical records from the patient's regular veterinarian who is in another county. Which of the following statements applies to this owner's request?

The owner can request the release of the records within 7 days

The veterinarian must release the records within 5 days or sooner

The veterinarian must receive a request from the hospital veterinarian

The owner must obtain the records before the patient can be treated

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* 6. An owner of a 10-month-old German shepherd requests a copy of digital radiographs taken at a veterinary clinic. A historical review reveals that the radiographs were taken as part of a lameness exam requested by the breeder when the dog was 6 months old. Which of the following statements applies to the owner's request?

The clinic must establish a veterinary-client-patient relationship before releasing the radiographs

The veterinarian must obtain proof of change of ownership before releasing the radiographs

The breeder will be responsible for the charges related to the release of the radiographs

The owner may obtain the radiographs with written authorization from the breeder

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* 7. What information pertaining to dangerous controlled substances is required on a prescription label?

Either trademark or generic name

Both generic and trademark name

Name of the manufacturer

Drug schedule category

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* 8. A veterinarian currently employs and supervises a team of registered veterinary technicians. Which of the following tasks is the veterinarian responsible for making sure the registered veterinary technicians do not do?

Castrations

Dental extractions

Inducing anesthesia

Suturing cutaneous tissues

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* 9. An owner presents a 12-year-old poodle to a veterinary facility for intravenous fluid therapy to treat renal failure. The veterinary facility is closed for an hour each day so that staff can have a lunch break. What information is the facility obligated to share with the owner?

The owner does not need to be informed when patients are left unattended on the premises

The owner must be informed if patients will be left unattended on the premises for any amount of time

The owner does not need to be informed when patients are left unattended on the premises for less than 2 hours

The owner must be informed if patients will be left unattended on the premises for a time that exceeds operational hours

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* 10. A veterinary dental practice recently held a staff meeting to discuss compliance with Board standards. Which of the following statements applies to the inspection process conducted by the Board?

Inspections will be scheduled every 2 years

Inspections can occur at any time unannounced

Inspections can be at any time once prior notice has been given

Inspections will occur unannounced once a complaint has been filed

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* 11. A veterinarian is preparing to open a new clinic. The building is being remodeled, and it has size and design limitations. To ensure the clinic meets all the requirements for a freestanding practice, which of the following floor spaces can be omitted from the design plan?

A combined reception area and office

A separate reception area and office

A separate exam room from the lobby area

A surgical suite that is separate and distinct from other rooms

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* 12. Which of the following standards must be met for a fixed veterinary premise?

It must be registered with the California Veterinary Medical Association

It must have full diagnostic radiographic services on site

It must have oxygen equipment within the examination rooms

It must provide diagnostic radiological services on site or by a commercial facility

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* 13. A veterinary clinic specializes in treating patient emergencies in addition to general wellness care. Because the clinic provides emergency care, which of the following equipment must be present?

Oxygen equipment

Ultrasound equipment

Surgical laser equipment

Digital radiographic equipment

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* 14. A veterinarian is reviewing the design plans for a new small animal veterinary clinic. Which of the following conditions must the veterinarian ensure is provided for patient housing compartments?

Comfortable space for various animal sizes that can easily be kept sanitary

Location near an exit to ensure quick evacuation in case of emergency

Within a visual distance of the attending veterinary clinic staff

Ample sunlight and fresh air in the area where cages are kept

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* 15. The practice manager at a newly built veterinary clinic is reviewing all safety equipment installed before the grand opening. She is concerned that the sprinkler system and the number of fire extinguishers are inadequate. Which entity sets the standards for fire prevention in veterinary clinics?

Animal rights advocates

Veterinary Medical Board

Local and state government

American Animal Hospital Association

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* 16. Which of the following conditions must be met at a designated emergency veterinary clinic that provides emergency care after hours?

A veterinarian must be on the premises at all times during the posted hours of operation

A veterinarian must be available for indirect supervision of veterinary staff after normal business hours

A veterinarian must be on call and able to respond within a reasonable time frame for treatment

A veterinarian with a registered veterinary technician available to assist during the posted hours of operation

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* 17. A 12-week-old unvaccinated Boxer puppy presents to a veterinary clinic for profuse vomiting and diarrhea. The puppy is severely dehydrated and weak. A parvovirus test is obtained, and it is positive. What type of housing is required for the puppy to be admitted and to receive treatment?

Main kennel where it can engage with vaccinated patients

Main kennel area where it can be closely monitored

Isolation kennel that is separate from other patients

Small kennel to limit motion and interaction

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* 18. An owner presents a Shih Tzu at an early morning appointment for routine dental preventative care. The owner states that she will not be able to pick up the patient until 6pm. After what timeframe has passed is the clinic obligated to provide exercise for the patient?

24 hours

12 hours

6 hours

3 hours

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* 19. What must a spay/neuter clinic have on the premises to perform aseptic surgical procedures?

Backup sterilized surgical packs during each procedure

Separate sterilized surgical packs for each procedure

Personal protective equipment for all staff

Washing stations for surgical instruments

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* 20. A veterinarian who has a mobile surgical practice is preparing the surgical packs needed for procedures. What should the veterinarian ensure is available within each surgical pack?

Sanitary caps and masks

Sanitary wipes for instruments

Sterilized surgical instruments

Sterilized hypodermic needles

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* 21. A recent storm caused a power outage in a veterinary clinic that performs a high volume of spays and neuter procedures. Which of the following minimum standards are required of the clinic and would enable surgeries to continue under these circumstances?

Emergency lighting in the surgical suites

Emergency lighting throughout the clinic

Mobile surgery units with independent power sources

Flashlights with enough power to provide adequate lighting

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* 22. Upon inspection of a veterinary practice, the treatment area was found to be unsanitary and lacked a properly functioning autoclave to sterilize the surgical packs. What monetary penalty could be assessed each day until the violation is rectified?

$750

$500

$250

$100

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* 23. A veterinarian observes an accident involving a truck with a trailer carrying two horses inside. Both horses were injured and, despite the veterinarian's attempt to treat them, one of the horses was severely injured and died. Which of the following penalties might result from the veterinarian's actions?

Administrative

Criminal

Civil

None

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* 24. A veterinarian is operating an animal hospital that specializes in spay and neuter procedures. Which of the following bodily systems must be monitored while patients are under anesthesia?

Pupillary response

Temperature

Skin turgor

Heartbeat

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* 25. During the process of building and establishing a new veterinary clinic, a veterinarian places a sign advertising that the clinic is properly registered for business. Which of the following entities must the clinic be registered with?

American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

California Veterinary Medical Association

United States Department of Agriculture

Veterinary Medical Board

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* 26. An owner presents a dog to a veterinary clinic stating that it swallowed a toy earlier in the day. The veterinarian wishes to perform exploratory surgery to remove the toy. Which of the following standards must be met before the dog is given anesthesia and prepared for surgery?

A physical exam must be performed within 12 hours beforehand and results must be documented

A physical exam must be performed within 6 hours beforehand and results must be documented

Respiratory monitoring should be performed beforehand to ensure the dog is healthy enough for the procedure

Cardiac monitoring should be performed beforehand to ensure the dog is healthy enough for the procedure

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* 27. An owner calls a veterinary clinic upset and demanding a refill on her dog's heart failure medication that ran out 2 days prior. The owner refuses to bring the dog in for an examination because it appears stressed and she is unable to lift the dog without assistance. The dog's primary veterinarian who wrote the prescription is off the premises. How should the veterinarian on duty respond to the owner's request?

Suggest that the owner take the dog to an emergency hospital

Provide a full refill of the medication in the absence of the primary veterinarian

Inform the client that the prescription cannot be filled until the primary veterinarian returns

Fill 72 hours of medication to maintain the dog until the primary veterinarian can be reached

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* 28. Which of the following tasks can a veterinarian delegate to an unregistered assistant under direct supervision?

Apply splints

Take radiographs

Suture cutaneous tissue

Perform dental extractions

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* 29. A veterinarian has multiple patients scheduled for examination during the course of one day. Many of the patients are sick, some need dental cleanings, and one of the patients will undergo a spay procedure. Under the direct supervision of the veterinarian, which patient care tasks can be delegated to the registered veterinary technician on duty?

Dental cleanings and the spay

Dental cleanings and extractions

Patient examination and triage for treatment

Administering medication while patients wait to be examined

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* 30. A veterinarian has been unsuccessful in treating a horse for lameness. Upon a second evaluation of the horse, the veterinarian believes that the horse will benefit from musculoskeletal manipulation (MSM). Which of the following individuals can implement MSM treatment?

California licensed chiropractor

California licensed chiropractor under the direct supervision of a licensed veterinarian

California licensed chiropractor who has completed a course in veterinary chiropractic techniques

Registered veterinary technician under the direct supervision of a California-licensed chiropractor

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* 31. What information is required on a written prescription order from a veterinarian?

Alternative medications

Last time refilled

Drug creation date

Directions for use

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* 32. The manager of a pet boarding facility is concerned because one of the dogs bit a staff member. He needs to determine whether the dog is current on vaccines and if it has a history of aggressive behavior. The owners of the dog cannot be reached immediately, but they left the number of the dog's veterinarian. The manager contacts animal control and asks them to request the medical records from the veterinarian. What action must the veterinarian take with regard to the request for the dog's medical record?

Wait until contact can be made with the owners

Release the records due to the health risk posed

Request that the dog be brought to the veterinary clinic for testing

Refuse the request as a violation of the veterinary-client-patient relationship

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* 33. A veterinary hospital with a small pharmacy on site sends patients home with written prescriptions filled. What information must the veterinarian provide for the patients' owners regarding prescriptions?

Origin of the medication and veterinarian contact information

The prescription can be filled for up to one year from the date of origin

The Veterinary Medical Board must be notified if the prescription is filled elsewhere

Owners have the option of filling a prescription on the premises or taking it elsewhere