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Decision-Making, Dogma & Cognitive Bias in Regional Anaesthesia
Section 1 – Professional Background
1.
Type of clinical practice
Anesthesia
Regional Anaesthesia
Pain Medicine
Intensive Care
Combined practice
Other (please specify)
2.
Professional grade
Trainee / Resident / Fellow
Associate / Specialist
Education and simulation (teaching, assessment, AR/VR applications)
Consultant / Attending
3.
Years of clinical experience
1–5 years
6–10 years
>10 years
4.
Country of current clinical practice
Section 2 – Decision-Making, Dogma & Cognitive Bias in Regional Anaesthesia
5.
Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements using the scale below:
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
My choice of regional anaesthesia technique is influenced more by my training background than by current published evidence.
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
I tend to repeatedly perform the same regional anaesthesia techniques because they have worked well for me in the past.
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
I am more likely to adopt a new regional anaesthesia technique after observing respected colleagues use it, even before strong supporting evidence is available.
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Once I decide on a regional anaesthesia plan, I rarely change it after ultrasound scanning.
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
When a block is partially effective, I prefer to rescue or repeat the block rather than switch to an alternative analgesic strategy.
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
My personal success rate with a regional anaesthesia technique influences my confidence in that technique more than published complication rates.
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
I believe that my personal complication rate with regional anaesthesia is lower than that of most of my colleagues.
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Social media, conferences, and workshops influence regional anaesthesia practice faster than peer-reviewed literature.
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
I feel implicit pressure to offer regional anaesthesia even when its additional clinical benefit for a specific patient is uncertain.
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
I sometimes continue with a planned regional anaesthesia technique despite suboptimal anatomical or clinical conditions.
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Failed or suboptimal regional anaesthesia blocks are under-reported and insufficiently discussed within my department.
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Clinical experience in regional anaesthesia reduces—but does not eliminate—cognitive bias in clinical decision-making.
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Section 3 – Open-Ended Question
6.
In your opinion, what factors most strongly influence decision-making in regional anaesthesia practice, and how could cognitive bias be better recognized or mitigated?