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Earnings, income, and rates among language professionals, 2023

1.Are you a full-time language professional?(Required.)
2.For how many years have you been in the industry?
3.What is your main country of residence?(Required.)
4.Do you spend part of your year residing in another country?
5.If you spend part of your year residing in another country (or countries), please indicate which, and roughly how many months of the year you spend there. If not, please skip this question.
6.Have you moved within the past 5 years? If so, was at least part of the motivation for the move due to seeking a place with a more favorable cost of living?
7.What percentage of your income comes from your language services work?
8.Are you the main (or only) breadwinner in your household?
9.Expressed in USD/EUR, what was your gross income (before taxes) from language services in 2022?
10.How does your gross income from language services compare to the average income for your (main) country of residence? One comparative of average annual income by country can be seen at https://www.worlddata.info/average-income.php
11.How do you feel about your annual income from your language services? Select the option that best describes your opinion.
12.Are you regularly able to put some of your earnings aside into savings?
13.When was the last time you adjusted your rates?
14.If you provide translation services, please indicate your average/general rates for translation (per word):
15.If you provide post-editing of machine translation (PEMT) services, please indicate your average/general rates for that service (per word):
16.If you provide interpreting services, please indicate your average/general rate for interpreting (per hour). Choose the rate which is closest to what you charge:
17.In general, do you have policies which affect how much you charge for a job? Select all that apply:
18.In general, how do you tend to handle rates with new clients?
19.Do you ever feel pressured to offer lower rates than what you would like to in order to win new clients?
20.Where are most of your clients based?
21.On average, how many hours do you tend to work per day? If you do other professional activity outside of language services, please report only the hours you spend doing language service (or related) work.
22.So far in 2023, are you on track to earn as much as, or more than, you did in 2022?
23.What do you expect your total gross income (before taxes) from language services will be in 2023?
24.If you are seeing an increase or decrease in your income for the year, please comment on what you see as the main factors for the increase or decrease. Are they factors under your control (e.g., you decided to work more or less, you got new clients or let some clients go, etc.), or factors outside of your control (inflation, additional taxation or tax benefits, etc.)?
25.Has your language services income played a role recently in decision-making about your career?
26.Thank you for taking the time to answer this survey! Please feel free to add any additional comments you feel are relevant here.