Build community resilience through education and awareness raising of coastal hazards and adaption options.
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Avoid placing new development in areas affected by coastal hazards.
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Maintain existing land uses but make existing and future buildings and infrastructure more resilient – build things ‘higher and stronger’ – and evacuation planning.
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Withdraw, relocate or abandon existing buildings, structures and infrastructure in high-risk areas; let coastal ecosystems expand landward as sea levels rise.
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Protect priority shorelines, infrastructure, and buildings from erosion and inundation through soft (beach nourishment) or hard (structures like seawalls or groynes) engineering solutions.
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