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Equine Behavior and Management Survey
This questionnaire is designed to gather information about a single horse’s background, management, and behavior. Please complete one form per horse.
*
1.
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: Sarah Matlock, Assistant Professor, Equine Sciences Program
STUDENT INVESTIGATOR(S): River Owen, Equine Sciences, Honors Thesis Project
WHAT IF I HAVE QUESTIONS?
For questions or concerns about the study, you may contact River Owen at Riley.Owen@colostate.edu. For questions regarding the rights of research subjects, any complaints or comments regarding the manner in which the study is being conducted, contact the CSU Institutional Review Board at: CSU_IRB@colostate.edu.
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY?
The purpose of this study is to collect information from horse owners and leasers about horses’ type, management and environment on observed behavior. The goal is to gather data that can help researchers understand patterns in reported behavior across horses.
ARE THERE ANY BENEFITS FROM TAKING PART IN THIS STUDY?
While there are no direct benefits to you personally, your participation may contribute to a better understanding of patterns in horse behavior across different types, management and environment which can inform future research and educational resources for the equine community.
WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE RISKS AND DISCOMFORTS?
The risks of participating are minimal. Some participants may feel a small amount of discomfort or self-consciousness while answering survey questions. No personally identifiable information will be collected, and all responses will remain anonymous.
WILL I RECEIVE ANY COMPENSATION FOR TAKING PART IN THIS STUDY?
You will not be compensated for participating in this research.
WHO WILL SEE THE INFORMATION THAT I GIVE?
All information gathered in this study will be kept as confidential as possible. Your privacy is very important to us, and the researchers will take every measure to protect it. Because this survey is anonymous, no personally identifiable information (such as your name or email) will be collected, and your responses cannot be linked back to you.
No reference will be made in any written or oral materials that could identify you. Survey responses will be stored on a secure, password-protected SurveyMonkey account and later exported to a secure, encrypted storage location accessible only to the research team. Data will be retained for three years after the completion of the study and then permanently deleted.
The research team works to ensure confidentiality to the degree permitted by technology. It is possible, although unlikely, that unauthorized individuals could gain access to your responses because you are responding online. However, your participation in this online survey involves risks similar to a person’s everyday use of the internet.
DO I HAVE TO TAKE PART IN THE STUDY?
Your participation in this study is voluntary. You may refuse to participate in this study or in any part of this study. You may withdraw at any time without prejudice to your relations with CSU. You are encouraged to ask questions about this study at the beginning or any time during the research study.
Participant Consent:
By clicking “I consent”, you acknowledge that you have read the information provided above, understand the purpose and procedures of the study, and voluntarily agree to participate. Clicking “I consent” will move you to the survey. You may also print a copy of this consent information for your records.
(Required.)
I consent
I do not consent
Section 1: Basic Information
2.
Horse’s Name
3.
Current Age:
Under 6 months
6 months – 2 years
2 – 4 years
5 – 10 years
11 - 16 years
16 years +
4.
Sex:
Mare
Gelding
Stallion
5.
If a mare, do you notice behavior changes during heat cycles?
Yes
No
Section 2: Appearance and Type
6.
Coat Color / Pattern:
Bay
Black
Chestnut / Sorrel
Pinto (red-based, black-based, bay-based)
Appaloosa
Palomino
Cremello
Perlino
Champagne
Dun
Buckskin
Grullo
Red roan
Blue roan
Bay roan
Other
7.
Height (hands):
Under 12 hh
13 – 14.2 hh
14.3 – 15.2 hh
15.3 – 16.2 hh
16.3 hh +
8.
Breed(s):
Section 3: Background
9.
How did this horse come to you?
Purchased
Bred
Adopted / rescued
Gifted
10.
Length of ownership:
Under 12 months
1 year - 3 years
4 years - 8 years
9 years +
11.
Age when started and ridden under saddle:
Not yet started
Under 2 years
2 - 3 years
4 - 6 years
7 years +
Section 4: Equipment & Care
12.
Has your horse ever been professionally saddle-fitted?
Yes
No
13.
Challenges with saddle fit (select all that apply):
None
Overweight body shape
High withers
Flat withers
Wide build
Short back
Long back
Past injury
Other conformation issue
Not sure
14.
Feeding routine:
Grazing only
Grazing and supplemental forage
Supplemental forage only
Supplemental forage and concentrate
Grazing and concentrate
Grazing, supplemental forage, and concentrate
15.
How often is your horse fed? (forage would include grass and/or hay)
free choice forage
forage once a day
forage twice a day
forage 3 times a day
free choice forage + concentrate once a day
free choice forage + concentrate twice a day
free choice forage + concentrate 3 times a day
Section 5: Experience and Training
16.
Is this your first horse?
Yes
No
17.
How many riders has this horse had in the past year?
None
1 rider
2–3 riders
3–5 riders
5–8 riders
More than 8 riders
18.
Primary discipline / activity:
Section 6: Training & History
19.
Has your horse ever…? (check all that apply)
Received professional training
Experienced serious injury or trauma
Been rescued from neglect or abuse
Shown aggression toward turnout companions
Been bullied or attacked by other horses
Had a professional behavioral evaluation
Been prescribed medication for behavior management
None of the above
20.
How often is your horse ridden?
Less than once a month
About once a month
A few times a month
Once a week
A few times a week
4 times per week
More than 4 times a week
21.
Have you encountered issues with this horse’s behavior or temperament? (If yes, give a few words to describe the issue.)
Section 7: Activities in the Past 6 Months
22.
How often has this horse engaged in the following in the past 6 months?
Never
Occasionally
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Not applicable
Lessons with trainer riding
Never
Occasionally
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Not applicable
Lessons with owner/student riding
Never
Occasionally
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Not applicable
Trail rides
Never
Occasionally
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Not applicable
Arena training
Never
Occasionally
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Not applicable
Groundwork
Never
Occasionally
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Not applicable
Liberty / round pen work
Never
Occasionally
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Not applicable
Trailer travel
Never
Occasionally
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Not applicable
Attending shows/events
Never
Occasionally
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Not applicable
Ridden by a beginner
Never
Occasionally
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Not applicable
Ridden by a professional
Never
Occasionally
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Not applicable
Ridden by men
Never
Occasionally
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Not applicable
Ridden by women
Never
Occasionally
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Not applicable
Ridden by children
Never
Occasionally
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Not applicable
Trained with food rewards
Never
Occasionally
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Not applicable
Section 8: Housing & Handling
23.
Primary housing arrangement
Pasture with other horses
Pasture without other horses
Paddock/pen with horses
Paddock/pen without other horses
Stall with run
Stall only
other
24.
Horse stands quietly for (check all that apply without sedation):
Grooming
Saddling
Veterinary exams
Dental work
Hoof cleaning
Hoof trimming
Shoeing
Section 9: Behavior Observations
25.
When ridden or handled, does your horse…?
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Spook/startle to new sights
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Spook/startle to new sounds
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Need lunging/round penning before riding
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Move away during mounting
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Ignore cues to move
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Ignore cues to slow or stop
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Struggle to maintain pace
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Toss head
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Swish tail
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Bite or bite threat
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Pin ears at handler/rider
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Buck
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Rear
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Bolt
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
26.
On the lead rope in a familiar setting, your horse tends to:
Pull ahead while walking
Pull when trotting
Lag behind
Resist stopping
None of the above
27.
Does your horse display any defensive/aggressive behaviors to correction or approach:
No signs of defensive/aggressive behavior.
Moderate defensive/aggressive behavior (pinning ears, tail swishing, threatening to bite/kick/strike
Serious defensive/aggressive behavior (actual biting/kicking/striking)
Not applicable.
On the ground with voice
No signs of defensive/aggressive behavior.
Moderate defensive/aggressive behavior (pinning ears, tail swishing, threatening to bite/kick/strike
Serious defensive/aggressive behavior (actual biting/kicking/striking)
Not applicable.
Under saddle with voice
No signs of defensive/aggressive behavior.
Moderate defensive/aggressive behavior (pinning ears, tail swishing, threatening to bite/kick/strike
Serious defensive/aggressive behavior (actual biting/kicking/striking)
Not applicable.
With leg or whip aid
No signs of defensive/aggressive behavior.
Moderate defensive/aggressive behavior (pinning ears, tail swishing, threatening to bite/kick/strike
Serious defensive/aggressive behavior (actual biting/kicking/striking)
Not applicable.
Approached in paddock
No signs of defensive/aggressive behavior.
Moderate defensive/aggressive behavior (pinning ears, tail swishing, threatening to bite/kick/strike
Serious defensive/aggressive behavior (actual biting/kicking/striking)
Not applicable.
Approached while tied
No signs of defensive/aggressive behavior.
Moderate defensive/aggressive behavior (pinning ears, tail swishing, threatening to bite/kick/strike
Serious defensive/aggressive behavior (actual biting/kicking/striking)
Not applicable.
Approached in stall
No signs of defensive/aggressive behavior.
Moderate defensive/aggressive behavior (pinning ears, tail swishing, threatening to bite/kick/strike
Serious defensive/aggressive behavior (actual biting/kicking/striking)
Not applicable.
Approached by unfamiliar people
No signs of defensive/aggressive behavior.
Moderate defensive/aggressive behavior (pinning ears, tail swishing, threatening to bite/kick/strike
Serious defensive/aggressive behavior (actual biting/kicking/striking)
Not applicable.
Approached during feeding
No signs of defensive/aggressive behavior.
Moderate defensive/aggressive behavior (pinning ears, tail swishing, threatening to bite/kick/strike
Serious defensive/aggressive behavior (actual biting/kicking/striking)
Not applicable.
Approached by other animals/dogs
No signs of defensive/aggressive behavior.
Moderate defensive/aggressive behavior (pinning ears, tail swishing, threatening to bite/kick/strike
Serious defensive/aggressive behavior (actual biting/kicking/striking)
Not applicable.
Led toward another horse
No signs of defensive/aggressive behavior.
Moderate defensive/aggressive behavior (pinning ears, tail swishing, threatening to bite/kick/strike
Serious defensive/aggressive behavior (actual biting/kicking/striking)
Not applicable.
Ridden toward another horse
No signs of defensive/aggressive behavior.
Moderate defensive/aggressive behavior (pinning ears, tail swishing, threatening to bite/kick/strike
Serious defensive/aggressive behavior (actual biting/kicking/striking)
Not applicable.
Asked to move forward under saddle
No signs of defensive/aggressive behavior.
Moderate defensive/aggressive behavior (pinning ears, tail swishing, threatening to bite/kick/strike
Serious defensive/aggressive behavior (actual biting/kicking/striking)
Not applicable.
While lunged
No signs of defensive/aggressive behavior.
Moderate defensive/aggressive behavior (pinning ears, tail swishing, threatening to bite/kick/strike
Serious defensive/aggressive behavior (actual biting/kicking/striking)
Not applicable.
28.
When separated from other horses, has your horse shown…?
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Trembling
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Sweating
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Running in pasture
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Breaking through gates/fences
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Pacing, circling, rearing in stall
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Vocalizing
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Pawing
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
29.
Does your horse become more anxious when…?
Left behind by another horse
Asked to leave another horse
Equally in both situations
None of the above
30.
Other behaviors observed
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Cribbing/windsucking
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Weaving and/or pacing
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Chewing blankets (self or others)
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Eating manure
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Eating soil or sand
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Dunking hay in water
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Playing with water
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Pawing while waiting for feed
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Kicking at feeding time
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Opening gates/latches
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Head shaking (side to side)
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Head tossing (up and down)
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Licking and chewing
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Groaning/grunting while ridden
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Behind the vertical under saddle
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Yawning during work
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Yawing after work
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Overly sensitive to touch
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Lying down during work/handling
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
31.
Time spent with other horses:
Constant turnout with others
Most of the day (12+ hours)
Half the day (6-12 hours)
A few hours daily
Less than an hour daily
Only over a fence
Never
Section 10: Health & Routine Care
32.
In the past year, how often has this horse had…?
Never
1–2 times
3–4 times
4–5 times
6+ times
Unsure
Dental care
Never
1–2 times
3–4 times
4–5 times
6+ times
Unsure
Veterinary exams (non-routine)
Never
1–2 times
3–4 times
4–5 times
6+ times
Unsure
Veterinary exams (routine)
Never
1–2 times
3–4 times
4–5 times
6+ times
Unsure
Bodywork (massage, chiropractic, etc.)
Never
1–2 times
3–4 times
4–5 times
6+ times
Unsure
Farrier trimming/shoeing
Never
1–2 times
3–4 times
4–5 times
6+ times
Unsure
Hooves trimmed by non-farrier
Never
1–2 times
3–4 times
4–5 times
6+ times
Unsure
Deworming
Never
1–2 times
3–4 times
4–5 times
6+ times
Unsure
33.
Handling behaviors
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Comes when called in pasture
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Avoids being caught
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Tosses head when bridled/halter put on
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Steps back during bridling/haltering
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Tosses head when tack removed
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Steps back when tack removed
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Crowds handler while led
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Pushes handler for food
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
34.
Trailering behaviors
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Loads easily
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Unloads slowly
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Rushes off trailer backward
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Rushes into trailer
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Falls inside trailer
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Kicks inside trailer
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Vocalizes during travel
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Not applicable
Section 11: Time Together
35.
Over the last 6 months, how often have you spent 20+ minutes on the ground with your horse? (this can include groundwork, grooming, petting, feeding, etc.)
Never
1–2 times
3–6 times
Once a month
Every two weeks
Weekly
Several times per week
Daily
Several times per day
Not applicable