ASSESSMENT 3: Environment and Biosafety Research Ethics Committee (EBREC): Assessment Questions Survey

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* 2. Staff / Student Number (if you are not a UFS staff member or student, you can enter "NA"):

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* 3. Department Name (if you are not with a department at UFS, you can enter "NA"):

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* 4. Email Address:

Section 1: Module 5, Working with GMO’S

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* 5. What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?

An organism that contains no genetic material

An organism that only reproduces naturally

An organism whose genetic material has been altered using biotechnology in a way that does not occur naturally

An organism whose DNA has been altered naturally through mating

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* 6. Which component is NOT typically part of a gene construct in genetic engineering?

Promoter

Gene of interest

Terminator

Ribosome

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* 7. Why is ethical clearance required for genetic engineering research?

To promote unrestricted genetic modification

To reduce laboratory work

To increase profits

To prevent abuse and unexpected ecological impacts

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* 8. Which of the following is a natural route for possible dispersal of GMOs into the environment?

Clothing

Wind

Waste products

Human transport

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* 9. Risk Group 3 microorganisms are characterised by:

High individual and community risk, often untreatable diseases

High individual risk but low community risk, usually causing serious disease

Moderate individual risk and limited community risk

Low individual and community risk

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* 10. Which of the following is an example of a genetically modified crop designed to address a nutritional deficiency?

Golden rice

Wild-type maize

Organic wheat

Heirloom tomatoes

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* 11. What is the main difference between genetic engineering and selective breeding?

Selective breeding always produces GMOs

Genetic engineering allows the transfer of specific genes, even between unrelated species

Selective breeding can transfer genes between unrelated species

Genetic engineering is slower than selective breeding

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* 12. Which of the following is a potential benefit of genetically modified organisms?

Reduced crop yield

Longer shelf life for foods

Increased use of pesticides

Decreased nutritional value

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* 13. Which international agreement focuses on the safe handling, transport, and use of living modified organisms?

Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

Montreal Protocol

Paris Agreement

Kyoto Protocol

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* 14. Which of the following is a common concern about GMOs?

Creation of foods with increased allergenicity

Guaranteed increase in biodiversity

Complete elimination of all pests

Immediate global acceptance

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* 15. Is the registration of GMO research facilities mandatory under the GMO Act of 1997? Yes or no?

Yes

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* 16. Does the risk assessment for GMO activities need to be reviewed regularly due to new scientific knowledge or changes in activity? Yes or no?

Yes

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* 17. Does South Africa follow international guidelines such as the Codex Alimentarius and Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety for GMO regulation? Yes or no?

Yes

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* 18. Are GMOs created by mating naturally occurring organisms without any laboratory intervention? Yes or no?

Yes

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* 19. Can the introduction of new genes into GMOs only occur within the same species? Yes or no?

Yes

ASSESSMENT 3: Environment and Biosafety Research Ethics Committee (EBREC): Assessment Questions

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* 1. Name and Surname:

Question Title

* 2. Staff / Student Number (if you are not a UFS staff member or student, you can enter "NA"):

Question Title

* 3. Department Name (if you are not with a department at UFS, you can enter "NA"):

Question Title

* 4. Email Address:

Question Title

* 5. What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?

Question Title

* 6. Which component is NOT typically part of a gene construct in genetic engineering?

Question Title

* 7. Why is ethical clearance required for genetic engineering research?

Question Title

* 8. Which of the following is a natural route for possible dispersal of GMOs into the environment?

Question Title

* 9. Risk Group 3 microorganisms are characterised by:

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* 10. Which of the following is an example of a genetically modified crop designed to address a nutritional deficiency?

Question Title

* 11. What is the main difference between genetic engineering and selective breeding?

Question Title

* 12. Which of the following is a potential benefit of genetically modified organisms?

Question Title

* 13. Which international agreement focuses on the safe handling, transport, and use of living modified organisms?

Question Title

* 14. Which of the following is a common concern about GMOs?

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* 15. Is the registration of GMO research facilities mandatory under the GMO Act of 1997? Yes or no?

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* 16. Does the risk assessment for GMO activities need to be reviewed regularly due to new scientific knowledge or changes in activity? Yes or no?

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* 17. Does South Africa follow international guidelines such as the Codex Alimentarius and Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety for GMO regulation? Yes or no?

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* 18. Are GMOs created by mating naturally occurring organisms without any laboratory intervention? Yes or no?

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* 19. Can the introduction of new genes into GMOs only occur within the same species? Yes or no?

ASSESSMENT 3:
Environment and Biosafety Research Ethics Committee (EBREC): Assessment Questions