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phonological awareness (syllables, phonemes, etc.)
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decoding skills (alphabetic principle, spelling-sound correspondences)
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sight recognition (of familiar words)
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background knowledge (facts, concepts, etc.)
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vocabulary (breadth, precision, links, etc.)
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understanding of language structures (syntax, semantics, etc.)
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verbal reasoning (inference, metaphor, etc.)
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literacy knowledge (print concepts, genres, etc.)
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