Summarize the prevalence of and burden associated with anemia in patients with CKD, particularly those who are hyporesponsive to ESA therapy
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Articulate the pathogenic mechanisms involved in anemia associated with CKD, including the roles of inflammation, hepcidin, and the HIF pathway
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Describe the clinical utility of measuring hepcidin levels in patients with anemia and CKD
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Interpret outcomes from clinical trials evaluating the use of HIF-PHIs to treat anemia in patients with CKD
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