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                                By the end of this course, you will be able to explain the purpose and benefits of structural pruning for trees and shrubs.
                            
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                                By the end of this course, you will be able to assess a plant visually to determine which branches may be removed and why, including dead, damaged, or crossing limbs.
                            
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                                By the end of this course, you will be able to identify appropriate timing for pruning to support plant health, flowering, and long-term structure.
                            
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                                By the end of this course, you will be able to demonstrate an understanding of safe and effective pruning techniques that maintain natural plant form and strong branch structure.
                            
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                                By the end of this course, you will be able to select, use, and maintain appropriate pruning tools safely, including personal protective equipment (PPE).
                            
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                                By the end of this course, you will be able to apply principles of post-pruning care to support plant establishment and long-term health.
                            
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                                By the end of this course, you will be able to recognize common pruning mistakes and understand strategies to avoid them.
                            
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                                By the end of this course, you will be able to make informed pruning decisions that account for plant type, site conditions, and sustainability considerations.
                            
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                                By the end of this course, you will be able to communicate pruning principles and reasoning clearly to colleagues, volunteers, or team members, reinforcing the role of mentorship and professional judgment.
                            
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