DASS Scale

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* 1. Client Name: Surname, First Name

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* 2. Please read each statement and circle a number 0, 1, 2 or 3 which indicates how much the statement
applied to you over the past week. There are no right or wrong answers. Do not spend too much time
on any statement.

  0 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always
I found it hard to wind down  (S)
I was aware of dryness of my mouth  (A)
I couldn't seem to experience any positive feeling at all  (D)
I experience breathing difficulty (eg excessive rapid breathing, breathlessness in the absence of physical exertion)   (A)
I found it difficult to work up the initiative to do things   (D)
I tended to over react to situations   (S)
I experience trembling (eg in the hands)  (A)
I felt that i was using a lot of nervous energy  (S)
I was worried about situations in which I might panic and make a fool of myself   (A)
I felt that I had nothing to look forward to   (D)
I found myself getting agitated  (S)
I found it difficult to relax   (S)
I felt downhearted and blue   (D)
I was intolerant of anything that kept me from getting on with what I was doing   (S)
I felt I was close to panic   (A)
I was unable to become enthusiastic about anything  (D)
I felt I wasn't worth much as a person (D)
I felt that I was rather touchy  (S)
I was aware of the action of my heart in the absence of physical exertion (eg sense of heart rate increase, heart missing a beat)   (A)
I felt scared without any good reason   (A)
I felt that life was meaningless  (D)

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* 3. Interpretation of scores (for office use only)

TOTAL SCORE: add up the total scores for each category and then multiple number by 2 : S= _______, A=_______, D=__________   
         
Score Range: N=normal, Md=mild, M=moderate, S=severe, ES=extremely severe

D - N 0-9, Md 10-13, M 14-20, S 21-27, ES 28+

A - N 0-7, Md 8-9, M 10-14, S 15-19, ES 20+

S - N 0-14, Md 15-19, M 19-25, S 26-33, ES 34+

This questionnaire is taken from: Osman A, Wong JL, Bagge CL, Freedenthal S, Gutierrez PM, Lozano G. The depression anxiety stress Scales—21 (DASS‐21): further examination of dimensions, scale reliability, and correlates. Journal of clinical psychology. 2012 Dec;68(12):1322-38.

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