Coronavirus Community Survey We are a group of researchers from Old Dominion University (Norfolk, VA), and we are interested in understanding how communities are responding to the ongoing COVID-19 ("Coronavirus") pandemic. We will use this information to develop and improve models that can help us understand and better prepare for pandemics and public health responses. We greatly appreciate you taking the time to share your thoughts. This survey should take less than 10 minutes to complete.This survey is limited to adults currently living in the United States and U.S. Territories. Your participation is voluntary and all responses are anonymous. You may refuse to answer any question or you may discontinue the survey at any time.Questions 1-6 are on your beliefs about the Coronavirus pandemic and the impact it might have. Question Title 1. On a scale of 1 (Absolutely Distrust) to 5 (Absolutely Trust), how much do you trust information about the Coronavirus from the following sources? Absolutely Distrust Somewhat Distrust Neither Trust nor Distrust Somewhat Trust Absolutely Trust Local Media Local Media Absolutely Distrust Local Media Somewhat Distrust Local Media Neither Trust nor Distrust Local Media Somewhat Trust Local Media Absolutely Trust National Media National Media Absolutely Distrust National Media Somewhat Distrust National Media Neither Trust nor Distrust National Media Somewhat Trust National Media Absolutely Trust International Media International Media Absolutely Distrust International Media Somewhat Distrust International Media Neither Trust nor Distrust International Media Somewhat Trust International Media Absolutely Trust Public announcements from local/state agencies Public announcements from local/state agencies Absolutely Distrust Public announcements from local/state agencies Somewhat Distrust Public announcements from local/state agencies Neither Trust nor Distrust Public announcements from local/state agencies Somewhat Trust Public announcements from local/state agencies Absolutely Trust Public announcements from federal agencies Public announcements from federal agencies Absolutely Distrust Public announcements from federal agencies Somewhat Distrust Public announcements from federal agencies Neither Trust nor Distrust Public announcements from federal agencies Somewhat Trust Public announcements from federal agencies Absolutely Trust Public announcements from international agencies Public announcements from international agencies Absolutely Distrust Public announcements from international agencies Somewhat Distrust Public announcements from international agencies Neither Trust nor Distrust Public announcements from international agencies Somewhat Trust Public announcements from international agencies Absolutely Trust Twitter Twitter Absolutely Distrust Twitter Somewhat Distrust Twitter Neither Trust nor Distrust Twitter Somewhat Trust Twitter Absolutely Trust Facebook Facebook Absolutely Distrust Facebook Somewhat Distrust Facebook Neither Trust nor Distrust Facebook Somewhat Trust Facebook Absolutely Trust LinkedIn LinkedIn Absolutely Distrust LinkedIn Somewhat Distrust LinkedIn Neither Trust nor Distrust LinkedIn Somewhat Trust LinkedIn Absolutely Trust Reddit Reddit Absolutely Distrust Reddit Somewhat Distrust Reddit Neither Trust nor Distrust Reddit Somewhat Trust Reddit Absolutely Trust Instagram Instagram Absolutely Distrust Instagram Somewhat Distrust Instagram Neither Trust nor Distrust Instagram Somewhat Trust Instagram Absolutely Trust Question Title 2. Please rate the following statements on a scale of 1 (Totally Disagree) to 5 (Totally Agree): Totally Disagree Somewhat Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Somewhat Agree Totally Agree The Coronavirus is spreading around the world. The Coronavirus is spreading around the world. Totally Disagree The Coronavirus is spreading around the world. Somewhat Disagree The Coronavirus is spreading around the world. Neither Agree nor Disagree The Coronavirus is spreading around the world. Somewhat Agree The Coronavirus is spreading around the world. Totally Agree The Coronavirus is spreading in my state. The Coronavirus is spreading in my state. Totally Disagree The Coronavirus is spreading in my state. Somewhat Disagree The Coronavirus is spreading in my state. Neither Agree nor Disagree The Coronavirus is spreading in my state. Somewhat Agree The Coronavirus is spreading in my state. Totally Agree The Coronavirus is spreading in my city/town. The Coronavirus is spreading in my city/town. Totally Disagree The Coronavirus is spreading in my city/town. Somewhat Disagree The Coronavirus is spreading in my city/town. Neither Agree nor Disagree The Coronavirus is spreading in my city/town. Somewhat Agree The Coronavirus is spreading in my city/town. Totally Agree The Coronavirus is spreading in my neighborhood. The Coronavirus is spreading in my neighborhood. Totally Disagree The Coronavirus is spreading in my neighborhood. Somewhat Disagree The Coronavirus is spreading in my neighborhood. Neither Agree nor Disagree The Coronavirus is spreading in my neighborhood. Somewhat Agree The Coronavirus is spreading in my neighborhood. Totally Agree Question Title 3. Please rate the following statements on a scale of 1 (Totally Disagree) to 5 (Totally Agree): Totally Disagree Somewhat Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Somewhat Agree Totally Agree The Coronavirus is a significant danger around the world. The Coronavirus is a significant danger around the world. Totally Disagree The Coronavirus is a significant danger around the world. Somewhat Disagree The Coronavirus is a significant danger around the world. Neither Agree nor Disagree The Coronavirus is a significant danger around the world. Somewhat Agree The Coronavirus is a significant danger around the world. Totally Agree The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my state. The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my state. Totally Disagree The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my state. Somewhat Disagree The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my state. Neither Agree nor Disagree The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my state. Somewhat Agree The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my state. Totally Agree The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my city/town. The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my city/town. Totally Disagree The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my city/town. Somewhat Disagree The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my city/town. Neither Agree nor Disagree The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my city/town. Somewhat Agree The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my city/town. Totally Agree The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my neighborhood. The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my neighborhood. Totally Disagree The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my neighborhood. Somewhat Disagree The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my neighborhood. Neither Agree nor Disagree The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my neighborhood. Somewhat Agree The Coronavirus is a significant danger in my neighborhood. Totally Agree Question Title 4. Please rate your agreement with the following statements on a scale of 1 (Totally Disagree) to 5 (Totally Agree): Totally Disagree Somewhat Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Somewhat Agree Totally Agree There will be another major pandemic within 5 years. There will be another major pandemic within 5 years. Totally Disagree There will be another major pandemic within 5 years. Somewhat Disagree There will be another major pandemic within 5 years. Neither Agree nor Disagree There will be another major pandemic within 5 years. Somewhat Agree There will be another major pandemic within 5 years. Totally Agree I will be more prepared for future pandemics. I will be more prepared for future pandemics. Totally Disagree I will be more prepared for future pandemics. Somewhat Disagree I will be more prepared for future pandemics. Neither Agree nor Disagree I will be more prepared for future pandemics. Somewhat Agree I will be more prepared for future pandemics. Totally Agree Most people will work from home in the next 5 years. Most people will work from home in the next 5 years. Totally Disagree Most people will work from home in the next 5 years. Somewhat Disagree Most people will work from home in the next 5 years. Neither Agree nor Disagree Most people will work from home in the next 5 years. Somewhat Agree Most people will work from home in the next 5 years. Totally Agree Significantly more people will receive healthcare through a telehealth service in the next 5 years. Significantly more people will receive healthcare through a telehealth service in the next 5 years. Totally Disagree Significantly more people will receive healthcare through a telehealth service in the next 5 years. Somewhat Disagree Significantly more people will receive healthcare through a telehealth service in the next 5 years. Neither Agree nor Disagree Significantly more people will receive healthcare through a telehealth service in the next 5 years. Somewhat Agree Significantly more people will receive healthcare through a telehealth service in the next 5 years. Totally Agree Significantly more consumer services will be ONLINE ONLY in the next five years. Significantly more consumer services will be ONLINE ONLY in the next five years. Totally Disagree Significantly more consumer services will be ONLINE ONLY in the next five years. Somewhat Disagree Significantly more consumer services will be ONLINE ONLY in the next five years. Neither Agree nor Disagree Significantly more consumer services will be ONLINE ONLY in the next five years. Somewhat Agree Significantly more consumer services will be ONLINE ONLY in the next five years. Totally Agree K-12 education will be PRIMARILY DELIVERED ONLINE in the next 5 years. K-12 education will be PRIMARILY DELIVERED ONLINE in the next 5 years. Totally Disagree K-12 education will be PRIMARILY DELIVERED ONLINE in the next 5 years. Somewhat Disagree K-12 education will be PRIMARILY DELIVERED ONLINE in the next 5 years. Neither Agree nor Disagree K-12 education will be PRIMARILY DELIVERED ONLINE in the next 5 years. Somewhat Agree K-12 education will be PRIMARILY DELIVERED ONLINE in the next 5 years. Totally Agree College and Professional education will be PRIMARILY DELIVERED ONLINE in the next 5 years. College and Professional education will be PRIMARILY DELIVERED ONLINE in the next 5 years. Totally Disagree College and Professional education will be PRIMARILY DELIVERED ONLINE in the next 5 years. Somewhat Disagree College and Professional education will be PRIMARILY DELIVERED ONLINE in the next 5 years. Neither Agree nor Disagree College and Professional education will be PRIMARILY DELIVERED ONLINE in the next 5 years. Somewhat Agree College and Professional education will be PRIMARILY DELIVERED ONLINE in the next 5 years. Totally Agree Question Title 5. Please rate your agreement with the following statements on a scale of 1 (Totally Disagree) to 5 (Totally Agree): Totally Disagree Somewhat Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Somewhat Agree Totally Agree In the coming year, I am worried my community could become less safe. In the coming year, I am worried my community could become less safe. Totally Disagree In the coming year, I am worried my community could become less safe. Somewhat Disagree In the coming year, I am worried my community could become less safe. Neither Agree nor Disagree In the coming year, I am worried my community could become less safe. Somewhat Agree In the coming year, I am worried my community could become less safe. Totally Agree In the coming year, I am worried about the economy getting worse. In the coming year, I am worried about the economy getting worse. Totally Disagree In the coming year, I am worried about the economy getting worse. Somewhat Disagree In the coming year, I am worried about the economy getting worse. Neither Agree nor Disagree In the coming year, I am worried about the economy getting worse. Somewhat Agree In the coming year, I am worried about the economy getting worse. Totally Agree In the coming year, I am worried the government could use this event to violate my personal rights. In the coming year, I am worried the government could use this event to violate my personal rights. Totally Disagree In the coming year, I am worried the government could use this event to violate my personal rights. Somewhat Disagree In the coming year, I am worried the government could use this event to violate my personal rights. Neither Agree nor Disagree In the coming year, I am worried the government could use this event to violate my personal rights. Somewhat Agree In the coming year, I am worried the government could use this event to violate my personal rights. Totally Agree In the coming year, I am worried this event could change my workplace structure to my disadvantage. In the coming year, I am worried this event could change my workplace structure to my disadvantage. Totally Disagree In the coming year, I am worried this event could change my workplace structure to my disadvantage. Somewhat Disagree In the coming year, I am worried this event could change my workplace structure to my disadvantage. Neither Agree nor Disagree In the coming year, I am worried this event could change my workplace structure to my disadvantage. Somewhat Agree In the coming year, I am worried this event could change my workplace structure to my disadvantage. Totally Agree In the coming year, I am worried this event could hurt my personal relationships. In the coming year, I am worried this event could hurt my personal relationships. Totally Disagree In the coming year, I am worried this event could hurt my personal relationships. Somewhat Disagree In the coming year, I am worried this event could hurt my personal relationships. Neither Agree nor Disagree In the coming year, I am worried this event could hurt my personal relationships. Somewhat Agree In the coming year, I am worried this event could hurt my personal relationships. Totally Agree Question Title 6. Please rate your agreement with the following statements on a scale of 1 (Totally Disagree) to 5 (Totally Agree): Totally Disagree Somewhat Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Somewhat Agree Totally Agree I wear personal protective equipment (gloves and/or mask) every time I leave the house I wear personal protective equipment (gloves and/or mask) every time I leave the house Totally Disagree I wear personal protective equipment (gloves and/or mask) every time I leave the house Somewhat Disagree I wear personal protective equipment (gloves and/or mask) every time I leave the house Neither Agree nor Disagree I wear personal protective equipment (gloves and/or mask) every time I leave the house Somewhat Agree I wear personal protective equipment (gloves and/or mask) every time I leave the house Totally Agree I am at low risk of catching the Coronavirus I am at low risk of catching the Coronavirus Totally Disagree I am at low risk of catching the Coronavirus Somewhat Disagree I am at low risk of catching the Coronavirus Neither Agree nor Disagree I am at low risk of catching the Coronavirus Somewhat Agree I am at low risk of catching the Coronavirus Totally Agree My household is at low risk of catching the Coronavirus My household is at low risk of catching the Coronavirus Totally Disagree My household is at low risk of catching the Coronavirus Somewhat Disagree My household is at low risk of catching the Coronavirus Neither Agree nor Disagree My household is at low risk of catching the Coronavirus Somewhat Agree My household is at low risk of catching the Coronavirus Totally Agree I am at low risk of spreading the Coronavirus I am at low risk of spreading the Coronavirus Totally Disagree I am at low risk of spreading the Coronavirus Somewhat Disagree I am at low risk of spreading the Coronavirus Neither Agree nor Disagree I am at low risk of spreading the Coronavirus Somewhat Agree I am at low risk of spreading the Coronavirus Totally Agree Questions 7-12 relate to actions you are taking during the Coronavirus pandemic. Question Title 7. On a scale of 1 (Not at all) to 3 (Completely), to what extent do you follow Coronavirus-related instructions from the following sources? Not at all Somewhat Completely Local Government Local Government Not at all Local Government Somewhat Local Government Completely State Government State Government Not at all State Government Somewhat State Government Completely Federal Government Federal Government Not at all Federal Government Somewhat Federal Government Completely Question Title 8. Last week, how many times did you leave your home for the following? 0 1 or 2 3 or 4 5 or 6 7 or more Work Work 0 Work 1 or 2 Work 3 or 4 Work 5 or 6 Work 7 or more Medical needs Medical needs 0 Medical needs 1 or 2 Medical needs 3 or 4 Medical needs 5 or 6 Medical needs 7 or more Exercise Exercise 0 Exercise 1 or 2 Exercise 3 or 4 Exercise 5 or 6 Exercise 7 or more Grocery shopping Grocery shopping 0 Grocery shopping 1 or 2 Grocery shopping 3 or 4 Grocery shopping 5 or 6 Grocery shopping 7 or more Shopping other than grocery shopping Shopping other than grocery shopping 0 Shopping other than grocery shopping 1 or 2 Shopping other than grocery shopping 3 or 4 Shopping other than grocery shopping 5 or 6 Shopping other than grocery shopping 7 or more Leisure or social activities Leisure or social activities 0 Leisure or social activities 1 or 2 Leisure or social activities 3 or 4 Leisure or social activities 5 or 6 Leisure or social activities 7 or more Question Title 9. In the last week, about how many times did you wash your hands EACH DAY? Question Title 10. In the last week, about how many times EACH DAY did you come in close contact (less than 6 feet) with people outside of your household? Question Title 11. Which of the following activities do you believe would negatively impact your ability to comply with an order from the government to stay at home? Personal/household finances Work requirements/expectations Access to healthcare or medication Child care Social functions Religious services/worship Boredom/isolation Distrust of government information Other (please specify) Question Title 12. Given criminal penalties of up to 12 months in prison and/or a fine of $2,500 per violation of a "Stay At Home" order, please rate the following statements on a scale of 1 (Totally Disagree) to 5 (Totally Agree): Totally Disagree Somewhat Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Somewhat Agree Totally Agree These penalties would make me more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. These penalties would make me more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. Totally Disagree These penalties would make me more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. Somewhat Disagree These penalties would make me more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. Neither Agree nor Disagree These penalties would make me more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. Somewhat Agree These penalties would make me more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. Totally Agree These penalties would make others in my household more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. These penalties would make others in my household more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. Totally Disagree These penalties would make others in my household more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. Somewhat Disagree These penalties would make others in my household more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. Neither Agree nor Disagree These penalties would make others in my household more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. Somewhat Agree These penalties would make others in my household more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. Totally Agree These penalties would make others outside my household more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. These penalties would make others outside my household more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. Totally Disagree These penalties would make others outside my household more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. Somewhat Disagree These penalties would make others outside my household more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. Neither Agree nor Disagree These penalties would make others outside my household more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. Somewhat Agree These penalties would make others outside my household more likely to comply with the "Stay at Home" order. Totally Agree Questions 13-20 are questions about you and your household: age, employment, and other demographics. This is the last set of questions. Question Title 13. What is your gender? Female Male Other/Non-Binary Prefer not to say Question Title 14. What is your age? 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 to 74 75 or older Question Title 15. How would you describe your race/ethnicity? White Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Origin American Indian or Alaskan Native Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Asian Other (please specify) Question Title 16. How many of the following live in your household? Persons with Special Needs Children (12 years and under) Teenagers (13 to 17 years) Adults (18 - 54 years) Elderly (Over 55 years) Question Title 17. Do you consider yourself a caregiver to anyone in your household or family? Yes No Maybe/Not Sure Question Title 18. Have you experienced a reduction or total loss of employment/wages due to the coronavirus pandemic (due to closure, restructuring, official restrictions, or illness)? No Yes, a temporary reduction in employment/wages Yes, a permanent reduction in employment/wages Yes, a temporary complete loss of employment/wages Yes, a permanent complete loss of employment/wages Question Title 19. If you were employed on or before March 1st, 2020, what category best fits your job at that time? Hospitality or service Healthcare Manufacturing, mining, or construction Retail Education Banking, finance, accounting, real estate, or insurance I was not employed when the crisis began Transportation Government, public administration, or military Information/Technology Other (please specify) Question Title 20. What is the ZIP code for your primary residence? Done