Example Case Study SBAR
Situation:
A 56-year-old female patient has been referred to the cancer center for initiation of treatment following a recent diagnosis of stage II non-small cell lung cancer. The patient is an active smoker and presents with complex behavioral health and social needs that may impact treatment engagement, adherence, and overall outcomes.
Background:
The patient has a 24 pack-year smoking history and currently uses nicotine products, primarily cigarettes. She has a history of houselessness and is presently residing in a sober living home in an urban area after recently completing residential inpatient treatment for opioid use disorder. In addition, she has a documented history of generalized anxiety disorder.
Assessment:
Emotionally, the patient expresses significant fear related to her diagnosis, stating, “I survived drug addiction just to die from cancer.” She reports anxiety around doctors and other healthcare professionals, as well as concern that the stress associated with her cancer diagnosis and treatment could contribute to relapse of opioid use. She also shares worries about the stability of her housing situation despite currently living in sober housing and notes that she does not have a strong support system.
Actions we have taken include beginning to make connections to peer recovery services and cancer support groups to improve engagement and reduce isolation because the patient reports limited social support. Additionally, screening for depression, trauma-related symptoms, and suicide risk are planned.
Recommendation:
Care should focus on coordinated, trauma-informed support that addresses oncology treatment, tobacco use, behavioral health, and social stability while maintaining communication across oncology, behavioral health, and recovery care teams to support an integrated, whole-person approach. The patient would benefit from patient navigation, referral to an evidence-based oncology tobacco cessation program, integrated behavioral health support with coordination across the patient’s opioid use disorder recovery providers, and oncology social work.
Questions for Discussion:
What strategies have been successful for ensuring communication across all members of a care team that is responsive to the patient’s anxiety and prior healthcare experiences?
What resources can be leveraged to support the patient’s ongoing recovery from opioid use disorder during cancer treatment?