The survey was provided by Dorfman and Howell and is a revised version of the culture scale reported in a 1989 Advances in International Comparative Management article. The instrument is comprised of subscales which measure five cultural dimensions. Questions 1-5 addressed uncertainty avoidance; questions 6-11 measured individualism vs. collectivism; questions 12-17 gauged power distance; questions 18-24 addressed paternalism; and questions 25-19 measured sex roles. The survey consisted of a 5-point response scale with “1” strongly disagree and “5” strongly agree.