Media and Journalism Funding in Europe

Independent journalism is not only valuable in its own right but is essential to the functioning of a healthy democracy. Often referred to as the Fourth Estate, journalism serves as a crucial watchdog that upholds the separation of powers and reinforces democratic checks and balances. In an era where misinformation and disinformation threaten democratic institutions, the role of independent journalism in defending democracy has become even more vital. It holds those in power accountable, exposes corruption, and ensures citizens have access to accurate and reliable information—an indispensable foundation for informed participation in democratic processes. By elevating diverse perspectives and nurturing open, fact-based public discourse, journalism helps sustain the freedoms and civic engagement at the core of democratic life.

This survey seeks to better understand how foundations support media and journalism in Europe: which areas receive focus, where the funding gaps lie, and what the various approaches are. The insights will help guide new funders and shape a stronger philanthropic agenda for independent journalism in Europe.

The survey includes three sections:

This study is part of the 2025 work of the Journalism Funders Forum (JFF), Europe’s only peer-learning platform for funders committed to independent, quality journalism and its role in democracy.

Please be assured that Philea will treat responses with the utmost discretion. The information collected will not be publicly associated with the name of the organisation, unless the respondent gives us their consent to do so. The final report will only feature anonymised or aggregated information. Findings of the survey will be shared with all respondents.

Should you have any questions on the survey, please contact Lucia Patuzzi: lucia.patuzzi@philea.eu

We thank you in advance for completing the survey.