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Methotrexate prescribing behaviours amongst NZ specialists (Derm, Rheum, Gastro)
1.
What is your specialty?
Dermatology
Gastroenterology
Rheumatology
2.
How long have you been a specialist?
<5 years
5-10 years
> 10 years
3.
How often do you prescribe methotrexate?
Never
< 10 patients per year
10-50 patient per year
> 50 patients per year
4.
What screening investigations do you perform prior to starting methotrexate therapy? (Select all applicable options)
Complete blood count (CBC)
Liver function test (LFT)
Renal function
Lipid profile
Coagulation profile
Hepatitis B serology
Hepatitis C serology
QuantiFERON gold
Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV)
HIV
Type III procollagen peptide (PIIINP)
Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4)
Pregnancy
Chest X-ray
Liver ultrasound
Transient elastography (Fibroscan)
Other (please specify)
5.
What investigations do you request as part of monitoring? (select all applicable options)
Complete blood count (CBC)
Renal profile
Liver profile (LFTs)
Coagulation profile
Lipid profile
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
HIV
Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV)
QuantiFERON TB
Type III procollagen peptide (PIIINP)
Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4)
Pregnancy
Chest X-Ray
Transient elastography
Liver ultrasound
Other (please specify)
6.
How often do you request blood investigations to monitor patients starting on methotrexate? Example: once weekly for the first month, then every 2 weeks for the second and third month, then every 3 monthly thereafter
Weekly for 4 weeks, then monthly for 3 months, then every 3 months
At 1 week, 1 month and then every 3 months
After 1 month then 3 monthly
Other (please specify)
7.
What would you regard as concerning for methotrexate related liver injury?
Any elevation of AST or ALT
AST or ALT > 2 x upper limit of normal
AST or ALT > 3 x upper limit of normal
Abnormal Type III procollagen peptide (PIIINPs)
Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4) - any elevation
Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4) > 2.67
Elevated PIIINP
Transient elastography (Fibroscan)- any abnormality
Transient elastography (Fibroscan) > 7 kPa
Transient elastography (Fibroscan) > 12 kPa
Transient elastography (Fibroscan) > 15 kPa
Other (please specify)
8.
What would you consider to be a possible sign of methotrexate toxicity?
Elevated MCV
Reduction in renal function
Elevated AST/ALT
Thrombocytopaenia
Anaemia
Lymphopaenia
Other (please specify)
9.
What is your methotrexate commencement regimen?
Example: 2.5mg test dose for week 1, then 10mg weekly for 2 weeks, then increase by 2.5mg every 2 weeks until 15mg weekly before next review.
10.
What is the maximum dosage of methotrexate you usually prescribe?
10 mg per week
15 mg per week
20 mg per week
25 mg per week
30 mg per week
Other (please specify)
11.
When would you adjust your methotrexate dosage?
Renal dysfunction
Patient age > 65 years
Skin cancer
Underlying malignancy
Other (please specify)
12.
When would you prescribe subcutaneous methotrexate rather than oral methotrexate?
to avoid gastrointestinal side effects
to achieve better pharmacokinetics
patient preference
routinely
Other (please specify)
13.
Do you supplement with folic acid?
Yes
No
14.
If you do supplement with folic acid, what dose is this?
5mg weekly
5mg twice weekly
5mg three times weekly
5mg four times weekly
5mg five times weekly
5mg six times weekly
Other (please specify)
15.
Do you prescribe folic acid to be taken on the same day as methotrexate?
Yes
No
16.
What drug interactions would cause concern?
co-trimoxazole
non steroidal antiinflammatory agents (NSDAIDs)
prednisone
immunosuppression (e.g. azathioprine, ciclosporin, mycophenolate mofetil, TNF-alpha inhibitors)
Other (please specify)
17.
Have any of your patients experienced irreversible liver damage?
Yes
No
18.
Have any of your patients died secondary to methotrexate use? If yes, please give the cause of death.
19.
How long would you advise women to observe a washout period before falling pregnant?
3 months
3 - 6 months
> 6 months
20.
Do you consider methotrexate to carry a paternity risk?
Yes
No
21.
What alcohol consumption do you regard as safe on methotrexate?
Avoid any acohol consumption
No more than 2 units per day for women and 3 units per day for men
Some alcohol free days per week
< 30 units per week
Other (please specify)
22.
Would a history of skin cancer alter your decision to prescribe methotrexate?
Yes
No
23.
What are the main challenges you encounter when prescribing methotrexate?
Patient misinformation (e.g. general fear of methotrexate)
Pharmacist advice
Nursing input
Accessing sharps containers
General practitioners
Other (please specify)
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