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Cyber Accountability in Africa: Perspectives from Experts
This survey will gather insights on who should be accountable, for what, to whom, when, and whether new mechanisms are needed in Africa
1.
In your opinion, who should be primarily accountable for cybersecurity governance in Africa?
National governments
Regional bodies (e.g., African Union, ECOWAS, SADC)
Private sector companies
Civil society organizations
International organizations (e.g., UN, ITU)
Other (please specify)
2.
What should these entities be held accountable for?
Protecting critical infrastructure
Securing national data and citizen privacy
Responding to cyber incidents and threats
Upholding cyber norms and international agreements
Ensuring transparency in cybersecurity policies
Investing in cyber capacity-building and education
Promoting digital rights and access to information
Other (please specify)
3.
To whom should these entities be accountable?
National governments
Citizens and civil society organizations
Regional governance bodies (e.g., African Union, APRM)
International bodies (e.g., UN, ITU)
Industry regulators
Other (please specify)
4.
When should accountability be enforced?
After a major cyber incident or breach
Through regular compliance checks
During annual governance reviews
As part of multi-year cybersecurity strategies
Other (please specify)
5.
Does Africa currently have sufficient accountability mechanisms for cybersecurity governance?
Yes, existing mechanisms are adequate
Some mechanisms exist but need strengthening
No, there are significant gaps in accountability
Unsure
6.
Should new accountability mechanisms be created for cybersecurity in Africa?
Yes, a dedicated mechanism is necessary
No, existing governance frameworks can be adapted
Uncertain / need more information
7.
Would an African peer review mechanism (e.g., APRM) be an effective tool for cybersecurity accountability?
Yes, peer reviews can improve transparency and governance
No, cybersecurity accountability requires binding regulations
Unsure / need more evidence
8.
Which approach would best improve cyber accountability in Africa?
Strengthening national regulatory enforcement
Enhancing regional cooperation through bodies like the AU/APRM
Establishing independent oversight institutions
Implementing a public-private accountability framework
Developing cybersecurity transparency indexes and reports
9.
Would you support the creation of a regular cyber accountability report for African states?
Yes, this would enhance transparency
No, it would not be effective
Uncertain
10.
What are the biggest challenges to enforcing cyber accountability in Africa? (Open text field)