Definitions:
What does ‘made in Canada’ mean?
For non-food products, “made in Canada” means more than half the costs of making the product were incurred in Canada and the last “substantial transformation” happened here, too.
For food products, “made in Canada” simply means the last substantial transformation happened in Canada, Badejo said. For example, imported cheese, dough and sauce that was processed into a frozen pizza in Canada would be considered “made in Canada.”
In either case, a “made in Canada” claim must be accompanied by a statement about whether the ingredients are imported.
What does ‘product of Canada’ mean?
“Product of Canada,” on the other hand, is a far more strict standard.
For non-food products, Badejo explained, it means at least 98 per cent of the direct manufacturing costs were incurred in Canada, and the last substantial transformation of the good happened here.
For food, it likewise means at least 98 per cent of all ingredients, processing and labour used to make the product are Canadian.