| The Republic, Plato | |
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| Organon, Aristotle | |
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| Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle | |
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| City of God, Augustine | |
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| Summa theologiae, Aquinas | |
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| The Prince, Machiavelli | |
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| Novum Organum, Francis Bacon | |
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| Discourse on Method, Rene Descartes | |
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| Meditations on First Philosophy, Rene Descartes | |
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| Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes | |
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| Ethics, Spinoza | |
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| An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, John Locke | |
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| Monadology, Leibniz | |
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| Principles of Human Knowledge, Berkeley | |
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| A Treatise of Human Nature, Hume | |
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| Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, Hume | |
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| The Social Contract, Rousseau | |
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| The Principles of Morals and Legislation, Jeremy Bentham | |
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| Critique of Pure Reason, Immanuel Kant | |
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| Phenomenology of Spirit, Hegel | |
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| Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill | |
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| Vindication of the rights of Women, Mary Wollstonecraft | |
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| Either/Or, Soren Kierkegaard | |
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| Method of Ethics, Sidgwick | |
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| Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Nietzsche | |
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| Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx | |
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| Principia Ethica, G. E. Moore | |
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| Being and Time, Martin Heidegger | |
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| Tractatus, Wittgenstein | |
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| Philosophical Investigations, Wittgenstein | |
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| Being and Nothingness, Jean-Paul Sartre | |
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| The Second Sex, de Beauvoir | |
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