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* 1. In your experience, how significant is the problem of assault against emergency physicians and other health care workers in the emergency department?

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* 2. Have you personally witnessed or experienced an incidence of assault in the ED?

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* 3. How often does workplace violence affect your emergency department? (Defined as any act or threat of physical violence, harassment, intimidation involving an explicit or implicit challenge to personal safety, wellbeing or health; and/or, other threatening, disruptive behavior that occurs at the work site)

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* 4. Has your ED instituted policies or security precautions (e.g., training to deal with violent or threatening behavior, expanded police presence, increased identification requirements) to prevent or manage instances of workplace violence?

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