Prior Knowledge about Venom and Antivenom
1. Venom and Antivenom
Many Australian scientists have studied venomous animals to learn more about venom and its effects on humans or to discover ways of producing effective antivenoms that help to save people’s lives.
Tell us what you already know about venom and antivenom.
INSTRUCTIONS:
The name of your school must conform with the following conventions. Your teacher will help you to fill out this section and give you your own "student identifier".
Examples -
KoonungSC = Koonung Secondary College
UniversityHS = University High School
KewEastPS = Kew East Primary School
FirbankGS = Firbank Grammar School
| TRUE | FALSE |
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| Venom is an antibiotic that cures an illness. | | |
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| Venom is the poison an animal injects into another animal. | | |
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| Venom causes injury or death to other animals. | | |
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| Some animals use venom to gather and kill their food. | | |
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| Venom is made up of poisonous chemicals called toxins. | | |
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| Some animals use venom to defend themselves from attackers. | | |
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| Venom is a substance administered to combat the bite or sting of another animal. | | |
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| BODY FEATURES |
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| Paralysis Tick | |
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| Snake | |
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| Funnel-web spider | |
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| Sea Anenome | |
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| Stonefish | |
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| Irukandji | |
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| Blue Ringed Octopus | |
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| Stingray | |
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| Platypus | |
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| Bag Moth Caterpillar | |
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| BullAnt | |
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ANTIVENOM IS PRODUCED BY SCIENTISTS TO TRY TO PREVENT DEATHS FROM VENOMOUS BITES AND STINGS.
| TRUE | FALSE |
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| Scales are removed from snakes and crushed up to make antivenom. | | |
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| Venom is extracted from venomous animals. | | |
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| An animal is injected with the venom until it becomes immune and then part of this animal’s blood is collected. | | |
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| Saliva is collected from frogs and mixed with antibiotics. | | |
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| Scientists purify animal blood to make it into an antivenom. | | |
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| Scientists freeze dry the purified blood protein (‘antibodies’) to make it into a powder form. | | |
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| TRUE | FALSE |
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| It is made into tablets and put into jars. | | |
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| It is stored in a glass vial. | | |
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| Vials store different amounts of antivenom for different bites and stings. | | |
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| It is stored away from light. | | |
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| It is stored in direct sunlight. | | |
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| It is stored at room temperature. | | |
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| It is stored in a refrigerator. | | |
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| When it is needed it is mixed with water. | | |
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| When it is needed it is mixed with vinegar. | | |
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| When it is needed it is mixed with ammonia. | | |
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VENOM PATROL
Venom and Anitvenom Survey
Thank you for participating.