Prior Knowledge about Venom and Antivenom

1. Venom and Antivenom

 
Many Australian scientists have studied venomous animals to learn more about venom and its effects on humans or to discover ways of producing effective antivenoms that help to save people’s lives.

Tell us what you already know about venom and antivenom.
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INSTRUCTIONS:

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KoonungSC = Koonung Secondary College
UniversityHS = University High School
KewEastPS = Kew East Primary School
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1. School Registration
2. Which of these statements tell us about the nature of venom ?
TRUEFALSE
Venom is an antibiotic that cures an illness.
Venom is the poison an animal injects into another animal.
Venom causes injury or death to other animals.
Some animals use venom to gather and kill their food.
Venom is made up of poisonous chemicals called toxins.
Some animals use venom to defend themselves from attackers.
Venom is a substance administered to combat the bite or sting of another animal.
3. What body features do each of these animals use to inject venom?
BODY FEATURES
Paralysis Tick
Snake
Funnel-web spider
Sea Anenome
Stonefish
Irukandji
Blue Ringed Octopus
Stingray
Platypus
Bag Moth Caterpillar
BullAnt
4. Which of these animals is known as the most venomous in the world?
ANTIVENOM IS PRODUCED BY SCIENTISTS TO TRY TO PREVENT DEATHS FROM VENOMOUS BITES AND STINGS.
5. Rate these statements about how antivenom is produced as either TRUE or FALSE.
TRUEFALSE
Scales are removed from snakes and crushed up to make antivenom.
Venom is extracted from venomous animals.
An animal is injected with the venom until it becomes immune and then part of this animal’s blood is collected.
Saliva is collected from frogs and mixed with antibiotics.
Scientists purify animal blood to make it into an antivenom.
Scientists freeze dry the purified blood protein (‘antibodies’) to make it into a powder form.
6. Rate these statements about how antivenom is stored for future use as either TRUE or FALSE.
TRUEFALSE
It is made into tablets and put into jars.
It is stored in a glass vial.
Vials store different amounts of antivenom for different bites and stings.
It is stored away from light.
It is stored in direct sunlight.
It is stored at room temperature.
It is stored in a refrigerator.
When it is needed it is mixed with water.
When it is needed it is mixed with vinegar.
When it is needed it is mixed with ammonia.
VENOM PATROL
Venom and Anitvenom Survey

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