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* 1. The early church tended to understand Jesus' self-emptying ('kenosis') as

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* 2. Martin Luther taught that

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* 3. Which answers from among those four are heretical, that is truly and fully unacceptable, in the church's opinion? (Check all that apply.)

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* 4. Imagine someone who reacted to this lecture with this objection: "What difference does it make?" (Perhaps you are that someone.) Can you explain to that person in your own words what is significant or revealing about this difference over how to understand God in light of the cross of Jesus?

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