The Pagan Census - Revisited
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Pagan Census

 
We are conducting an international survey of contemporary Pagans. If you are a Pagan we would appreciate your taking the time to complete this survey.

This survey builds on an earlier one completed over twenty years ago, primarily in the United States, which was conducted by Helen A. Berger and Andras Arthen (of the EarthSpirit Community) entitled the Pagan Census. At the time it was hoped that we could do a census of the entire Pagan population. Although that was not possible the data that was collected was the largest of it type and served as the basis of a book, Voices from the Pagan Census by Helen A. Berger (with Evan Leach and Leigh S. Shaffer). The survey data is now available on line at Murray Research Archive at Harvard University.

A number of scholars have noted that it would be helpful to have a follow-up of that survey to see if and how the community has changed or remained the same. The survey that follows uses many, although not all of the same questions that were in the original survey to provide that comparison. There are also new questions, for instance about the Internet, something that was of little interest 20 years ago but is now, and some from other studies, that again permit a comparison. This has resulted in the survey being somewhat long--we appreciate your taking the time to complete it.

We realize that the categories found in questionnaires like this one frequently do not do justice to the complexities of real life. For this reason, a number of open-ended items have been included that allow for more nuanced responses. You are also welcome to contact Helen A. Berger directly at HBerger@wcupa.edu

Please inform other Pagans about this research project and feel free to pass it along via e-mail or to post a link on appropriate blogs or websites.

Thanks for your help.

Helen A. Berger
James R. Lewis
Henrik Bogdan

1. Country of Birth (and State if born in the United States).

 CountryState
Birthplace

2. Country of current residence (and State if living in the United States).

 CountryState
Residence

3. Year of birth

4. Biological Sex

5. Sexual Orientation

6. Current Marital Status

7. Number of Children (please list 0 if you have none and include all your offspring whether minors or adults)

8. How many grandchildren do you have? (If you have none please list zero.)

9. If you are divorced, separated, or never married but have minor children, do you have full or joint custody?

10. If you have children, do/did you encourage your child/ren to be involved in your spiritual path?

11. How many of your children (both minor and adult children) are Pagans

12. How many of your children are under the age of 18?

13. Highest Degree (Highest Level of Education Completed So Far)

14. If you are a student which of the following are you attending?

15. If you went to college/university, what was your primary field of study?

16. Years of military service (please list 0 if you have not been or are not now in the military).

17. Which most closely describes your current home neighborhood?

18. Political Orientation

19. Political Activities

 NeverOccasionallySometimesFrequentlyVery Frequently
Vote
Sign Petitions
Participate in special events (e.g., marches, rallies)
Participate in grassroots organizing
Participate intown meetings, hearings, forums and open meetings.
Serve as active campaigner
Serve as active lobbyist
Serve as active spokesperson for causes of personal concern
Hold or have held public office
Call, write, and/or email national legislators
Call, write, and/or email local government
Give money to a political party either as membership fee or donation

20. Did you vote in the last local election?

21. Did you vote in the last national election?

22. Please indicate your opinion on the following social issues using the scale below:
6 - Very strong agreement with statement
5 - Agreement with statement
4 - Qualified agreement with statement
3 - No opinion about statement
2 - Qualified disagreement with statement
1 - Disagreement with statement
0 - Very strong disagreement with statement

 0123456
Women should not be included in a military draft.
Same-sex marriages should be legal.
To redress previous discrimination, there should be preferential hiring of women at all levels of employment.
Women in the military forces should be included in combat positions.
Non-discrimination on the basis of sexual preference should be part of any civil rights legislation.
The right to religious freedom should not include human sacrifice.
Marijuana should be legally available on the same basis as alcohol or tobacco.
Homosexuals should be excluded from the military.
Polygamy should be legal
Homosexuals should be allowed to adopt children on an equal basis with heterosexuals

23. Do you believe there should be legal access to abortion?

24. Are you a member of, or do you contribute to, any alternative political organization, such as Amnesty International?

25. Do you belong to or work with any environmental groups, such as Earth First?

26. Do you belong to or work with any women's rights groups?

27. Do you belong to any gay rights groups?

28. Do you belong to or work with any animal rights groups?

29. Social Activism

 YesNo
Would you consider yourself an environmentalist?
Do you regularly recycle?
Have you ever participated in a demonstration for an environmental cause?
Have you ever given money to an environmental group?
Have you ever signed a petition for environmental reform?
In voting for elected officals do you consider their stance on the environment?
Would you consider yourself a feminist?
Have you ever participated in a demonstration for women's rights or reproductive rights
Have you ever signed a petition for gender rights or reproductive rights?
Have you ever given money to a group that advocates for women's rights or reproductive rights?
Do you consider a politician's stance on gender equity issues when voting?
Would you consider yourself a gay rights advocate?
Have you ever participated in a demonstration for gay rights?
Have you ever signed a petition for gay rights?
Have you ever given money to a gay rights organization?
Do you consider a politician's stance on gay rights when casting your ballot?
Would you consider youself an animal rights advocate?
Have you ever participated in a demonstration of animal rights?
Have you ever donated money for animal rights?
Have you ever signed a petition for animal rights?

30. Do you consider yourself an animist?

31. If you are a minor the Occupation of your Primary Income-Earning Parent or Guardian

 
Occupation

32. Your Current Primary Occupation

 
Occupation

33. Your Local Currency (this information is for the next question, Annual Income)

 
Currency:

34. Your Annual Income Before Taxes In Local Currency (NOTE: Leave out punctuation marks!):

35. Approximately how much money did you contribute to your religion during the past 12 months? If none please list zero (NOTE: Leave out punctuation marks!).

36. Are you paid clergy?

37. if full or part-time paid clergy where do you minister?

38. How much time or other resources do you contribute annually to your religion?

39. If you are a member of a coven, grove or other group did you create or form this group alone or with another(s)?

40. If you are a member of a coven or other group do you hold a leadership role in this group?

41. What is your race and/or ethnic background?

42. What religion(s)/religious denomination(s) or spiritual paths were you raised in or Religion of Parents/Guardian? Please check all that are appropriate.

43. If Protestant, what was your Denomination or the Denomination of your Parents/Guardian?

 
Denomination

44. Number of years since you became aware of - and interested in - Paganism.

45. How many years have you been a practicing Pagan? (This can be the same as your answer to the prior question.)

46. During the last year, how many Pagan festivals or gatherings lasting more than one day, if any, have you attended? Please list 0 if you have attended none.

47. During the past year how many open circles or pub moots have you attended

48. How did you initially become involved? Specifically, what was your initial point of contact?

49. Do you consider yourself to be(check all that are relevant):

50. If you have a mate or spouse, how does s/he relate to your spiritual orientation?

51. How often do you meet with other Pagans for religious/spiritual/ritual purposes?

52. How often do you meet with other Pagans for social (non-spiritual/non-magical) purposes?

53. How often do you communicate with other Pagans?

 DailyWeeklyMonthlyYearlyNever
In Person:
By Telephone:
Public Internet - Blogs, Message Boards, Etc.:
Private Internet - E-mails, Private Messages, Etc.:

54. Please list any teachers who have been especially influential for you.

55. Please list any books that have been particularly influential

56. Please list any Pagan Websites, Blogs, or Internet groups that have been particularly influential for you.

57. What is/are your tradition/s or orientation/s (e.g., Eclectic, Gardnerian, Dianic, Keltrian, etc.)? If more than one, please prioritize if possible.

58. Have you ever practiced in a group?

59. Were you initiated into your spiritual path/religion

60. Were you trained in a coven, grove or other group?

61. What is the primary manner in which you work?

62. Which best describes your view of the Afterlife?

63. Of course, no one knows exactly what life after death would be like, but here are some ideas people have had. How likely do you feel each possibility is? Would you say very likely, somewhat likely, not too likely, or not likely at all? Use the following scale: [1] Very likely; [2] Somewhat likely; [3] Not too likely; [4] Not likely at all; [5] Don't know

 12345
A life of peace and tranquility
A life of intense action
A life like the one here on earth only better
A life without many things which make our present life enjoyable
A pale, shadowy form of life, hardly life at all
A spiritual life, involving our mind but not our body
A paradise of pleasure and delights
A place of loving intellectual communion
Union with God
Reunion with loved ones

64. How often have you had any of the following experiences? [1] Never in my life; [2] Once or twice; [3] Several times; [4] Often; [5] I cannot answer this question

 12345
Thought you were somewhere you had been before, but knew that it was impossible.
Felt as though you were in touch with someone when they were far away from you.
Seen events that happened at a great distance as they were happening.
Felt as though you were really in touch with someone who had died.
Felt as though you were very close to a powerful, spiritual force that seemed to lift you out of yourself.
Received prophecy, visions, or messages from the spirit world.

65. What is your view of magic?

66. Other religions/spiritual paths involved in, either now or in the past. Please distinguish between current and past involvements.

67. Would you say that Astrology is very scientific, sort of scientific, or not at all scientific?

68. Which of the following have you found to really be of help to you?

69. Have you ever done any of the following?

 YesNo
Purchased a computerized horoscope reading
Visited an astrologer for a private consultation
Had a friend draw up a chart for free
Drawn up your own astrological chart
Read a teach-yourself-astrology book
Taken an astrology course in person or on-line
Given an astrology reading
Have you ever altered your behavior based on your horoscope, a rune reading, Tarot reading, or other form of divination?

70. Please describe one particularly good reading that you received.

71. Which of the following groups, activities or therapies have you tried?

 NeverRarelySometimesRegularlyFrequently
Acupressure
Acupuncture
Alexander Technique
Aromatherapy
Art therapy/group
Astral travel
Astrology
Bahai group
Buddhist group
A Cancer Care group
Chinese Medicine
Chiropractor
Circle Dancing
Cranio-sacral therapy
Energy management workshops
Flower essences therapy
Foot massage
GreenSpirit group
Healing/Spiritual healing
Herbalism
Homeopathy
Hypnotherapy
Indian Head massage
Inter-faith group
Kinesiology
Massage
Meditation group
Meridian therapy
Metamorphic technique
Naturopathy
Nutritional therapy
Osteopathy
Palm readings
Play therapy
Polarity therapy
Psychic consultancy
Psychotherapy
Qi Gong/Chi Kung
Rebirthing
Reflexology
Reiki
Relaxation therapy
Rune reading
Shiatsu
Spinal touch therapy
Tai Chi
Taize singing group
Tarot card reading
True Vision group
Universal Peace dancing (Sufi dancing)
Vision therapy (not opticians)
Wild Women group
Yoga

72. Please describe the most important or one of your most important spiritual experiences.

73. Do you buy organic foods?

74. Are you a vegetarian or a vegan?

75. Do you practice magic?

76. Can you describe a particularly effective or meaningful magical working that you have done?

77. How open are you about being a Pagan?

78. Have you ever experienced discrimination because of your spiritual path? If yes please elaborate.

79. Please describe how and why you became involved in Paganism.

80. What types of violence can be justified?

 NeverRarelySometimesFrequentlyAlways
Physically Punish a Child
Strike Someone Who Attacks You
Strike Someone Who Attacks a Loved One
Kill Other Soldiers During War
Kill Someone Who Breaks Into Your Home
Execute Convicted Murderers

81. Your general attitude toward each of the following.

 Extremely NegativeNegativeNeutralPositiveExtremely Positive
Christianity
Religious Right
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
Satanism
Neo-Nazis
Racialist Paganism (racial oriented Pagans)

82. If there is anything else you would like to add, please do so below, or email us directly at: HBerger@wcupa.edu and/or jlewis@uwsp.edu.