| Understand the rumen, its parts and functions | | | |
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| Understand nutrition terminology | | | |
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| Know the parts of a complete livestock ration (protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and water) | | | |
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| Know what feeds or products provide specific parts of the complete livestock ration | | | |
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| Know how to find and use suitable alternative feeds for their livestock | | | |
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| Understand how to calculate feed requirements of the ruminant animal | | | |
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| Understand the pros and cons of medicated feeds | | | |
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| Know how to balance a ration for a specific age, weight and stage of production | | | |
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| Be familiar in calculating a “least cost ration” | | | |
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| Know how to calculate the amount of feed (concentrate and roughage) needed for a single animal or group of animals | | | |
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| Able to interpret a feed tag for a ruminant feed | | | |
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| Know how to budget and allocate feed resources for the herd/flock for winter months | | | |
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| Know how to determine and use body condition scoring | | | |
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| Able to calculate the price per pound of feed (bagged, bulk, self mixed) | | | |
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| Know how to take an accurate forage sample for testing | | | |
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| Know how to interpret and use a forage sample report | | | |
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| Know how to properly store feeds (grains, supplements, hay and silage) | | | |
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| Know how to evaluate a pasture for feed quality and quantity | | | |
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| Know how to take a soil sample of a pasture | | | |
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| Know how to interpret and use a soil sample report | | | |
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| Understand and use ways to provide adequate water (quality and quantity) to livestock | | | |
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| Know how to lay out a pasture for efficient rotational grazing (optimum use of forage) | | | |
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| Understand how an electric fencing system works (parts and functions) | | | |
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| Know how to trouble shoot an electric fence problem | | | |
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| Understand the safety aspects of electric fencing | | | |
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| Know how to use fencing and paddocks to extend the grazing season | | | |
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| Know how to identify basic grasses and legumes suitable for sheep and goats | | | |
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| Know how to effectively use root crops in the pasture setting | | | |
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| Know how to effectively use browse in the pasture setting | | | |
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| Understand the advantages of targeted grazing | | | |
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| Able to calculate the value of rented/renting pasture | | | |
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| Able to identify signs of predators of sheep and goats | | | |
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| Know how to report predator damage | | | |
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| Able to identify potentially poisonous plants | | | |
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| Know how to effectively treat diarrhea in animals | | | |
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| Able to take a fecal sample from animals for analysis | | | |
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