Online accessibility evaluation - Libraries
 

1. Online Accessibility Self Evaluation: Library Staff

 

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1. Welcome to the RSC SW Scotland Online Accessibility Self Evaluation Service.

The first issue we need to resolve is: Why are you here? To provide you with a further insight into this evaluation process please take a minute to watch a short video which explains more about this process .

When you have watched the video, please return to complete this evaluation process.

This structured self evaluation can provide you with a wealth of useful information. It can act as:

1. A reality check. Cheaper than an accessibility consultant and offers pragmatic advice and guidance on improving the accessibility of your library service, in a way that is not legalistic or recommending you reach for unachievable ideals.

2. A means of risk reduction. Becoming well versed in, and acting upon, pragmatic advice and guidance on the use of technology to enhance accessible and inclusive practice (potentially benefiting all learners) reduces the risk of falling foul under Equalities Legislation. No guidance can prevent legal challenges from being made, but understanding accessibility principles and adopting inclusive practices can help to prevent this eventuality. This will only be true, however, if you take on board the findings of this survey and discuss each question in context - treating it as a checklist will achieve little.

3. A source of pertinent resources. You will be directed to relevant and useful free staff training materials, free software and services. Embedding these into your existing policies, processes and procedures will enhance your overall culture of inclusion.

So first of all, it would be helpful for you to identify exactly why you are undertaking this self evaluation (tick as many as appropriate and add to the free text box if required)

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2. JISC TechDis is centrally funded to advise on the effective use of technology to support an accessible and inclusive experience for students and staff. To do this, JISC TechDis works closely with a wide range of:


  • Sector agencies (e.g. Regional Support Centres, JISC Advisory Services),
  • Funding Councils (e.g.The Scottish Funding Council)
  • Disability related groups (e.g. RNIB, AbilityNet
  • Other relevant organisations (e.g. The Publishers Association, Role-related groups such as CILIPs, SCURL etc).


Each year the JISC TechDis team contributes to several hundred events across the UK in the FE, HE, ACL and Specialist College communities. Over 50,000 copies of the JISC TechDis Accessibility Essentials series have been distributed (alongside over 1 million downloads), and they are now embedded in national programmes such as the e-Guide training programme.

The JISC TechDis team has contributed to many library-related events and has recently published a range of web-based guides for library staff, as well as collaborating with The Publishers Association on the Publisher Lookup UK website and good practice guidance on Obtaining Textbooks in Alternative Formats. Further work with the Publishers included research into the accessibility of e-book platforms as well as advice and guidance on e-books.

JISC TechDis guidance on free and open source assistive technologies has also been widely welcomed by library services.

To give us an idea of the awareness in the sector of our activities, please tell us whether you had heard of JISC TechDis prior to learning about the existence of this Online Accessibility Self Evaluation Service.

Prior to hearing about this Online Accessibility Self Evaluation Service:

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3. The following JISC TechDis resources have been sent to your institution and are directly relevant to your role. Please tick the appropriate boxes to indicate whether you are unaware of it, aware of it, have read it or have acted on it.

We are keen to ascertain the effectiveness of the dissemination process and evaluate whether particular briefings have had particular currency. This could inform follow up approaches.

 Unaware of this resourceAware but have not read itAware and have read itAware and have acted on it
JISC TechDis Senior Management Briefing 2 - Accessibility in the Mainstream: Roles and responsibilities (FE only)
Technology Change for Inclusion: 12 Steps Towards Embedding Inclusive Use of Technology as a Whole Institution Culture (HE only)
Supporting Libraries
JISC TechDis Accessibility Essentials 2: Making Electronic Documents More Readable
JISC TechDis Staff Packs
Watch Words

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4. There exists a range of areas where Library and Learning Resource Centre staff can exert considerable influence within an institution.

Which of the following are areas that you feel you can influence within your institution? (Tick all that apply)

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5. Libraries offer a wide range of services - both mainstream and specialist. For disabled people libraries can be daunting places and there may be anxiety about accessing services, communicating needs, knowing what is available and how it can be accessed.

See the JISC TechDis guide to promoting your library services

Many users are unaware of the services available from their library, or how they could benefit from them, so marketing of services is important. Users with disabilities may have chosen not to declare them and in some cases (for example users with dyslexia) may not be aware they have them. For this reason it is important that library services are:


  • Marketed widely (not just to known groups).
  • Marketed in a variety of formats.
  • Marketed in a meaningful context.


Which of the following library services are promoted and how? (Tick all that apply)

 Info on website/VLEInfo available on leaflets/postersInfo made available to specific groupsService not availableDon't know
Media other than print available - e.g. video, e-learning resources, etc.
Assistive tools and technology available - e.g. text-to-speech, adapted kit, etc.
Disability specific services such as hearing loops, BSL interpreters or book collection services

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6. Learners sometimes need information (e.g. Library guides) in alternative formats. Someone with dyslexia or other print-related difficulties (deafness, learning difficulties, visual impairment, English as second language) may not be best served by textual information alone.

The more flexibly information is provided the better it is for all users, but many users won't be aware of how they can personalise the information you provide. It is better for learners if they can choose or adapt materials themselves rather than having to approach you for what could be a wide range of ad hoc requests. Not only does it cut down on additional work for your staff but it empowers learners to be able to undertake these tasks for themselves.

For more information on producing accessible electronic documents, see the JISC TechDis Accessibility Essentials Series

Which of the following best describes how your library service provides information for your users? (Choose all that apply)

 Used extensivelyUsed in some areasPlan to use thisNot usedDon't know
Information is available in electronic format and guidance is available on adapting it (e.g. changing colours, font size, having it read out).
Information is available in electronic format but no guidance is provided on getting alternative formats.
Information is already available in multiple formats from the website/VLE - e.g. text, simplified text, audio or video.
We advertise a contact person/point for those needing alternative formats.
We do not advertise this service but if people ask for alternative formats we do what we can to meet the request.

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7. A core service for disabled or 'print impaired' users is obtaining in a timely manner textbooks in alternative formats.

You can find an overview of the expected aspects of this process in the JISC TechDis Guide to Obtaining Textbooks in Alternative Formats

How much experience does your service have in this area?

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8. There are a wide range of channels through which library services can communicate with users and vice versa. Each of these has advantages and disadvantages - both to the library staff and to the users.

See the JISC TechDis libraries guide to communicating with users and JISC TechDis libraries guidance on alternative formats

Different learners have different preferences and needs, as indeed do different librarians. Offering more varied communication channels benefits all users, but especially those with disabilities who may find traditional print communication difficult.Not all disabled users disclose their disability and those who do may have specific questions they want to ask in private. By providing a range of communication options, users can feel more confident in asking for support.

In many cases there is no substitute for a face to face conversation with a friendly and informative specialist but alternative ways of communication (for example, those suggested in the guide to communicating with users can be highly effective. Many of these are also more effective for library staff - for example preparing a video clip on using the catalogue software can save repeating the exercise with countless individuals over the year.

Have you used any of following to communicate with users?

 Used very successfullyUsed moderately successfullyUsed with little/no successNot usedDon't Know
TV screens in public areas
Email address or enquiry forms on website
Live chat on website/VLE
Library blog
SMS messaging to user mobiles
Online broadcasts (e.g. for specific themes or topics)
Videos or podcast instructions or updates

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9. For the communication channels that have been used successfully, please describe how you tend to use them? (Enter a character in the final text box if none have been used successfully)

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10. To make effective use of the library, learners must be able to access the building, find the resources and start to use them. For learners with disabilities there can be significant hurdles before they even reach the resources. Many library buildings were built in former decades - even centuries - and inherit significant access difficulties, but there are still ways of maximising accessibility...

See the JISC TechDis library guide to accessing space and information

How do you clarify to users the accessibility pros and cons of your buildings - e.g. wheelchair access, hearing loops, guide dog stations, etc. (Choose all that apply)

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11. Online resources such as library catalogues and web based collections can overcome many accessibility difficulties (depending on the accessibility of the product).

However, many libraries, despite having such accessible systems, do not allow users to access them remotely.

How many of your services are available to users off site (i.e. without coming into the building)?

 Available in library onlyAvailable anywhere within institutionAvailable from anywhere via webNot offeredDon't know
Catalogue
Booking and renewal
e-Books (e.g. My i-Library)

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12. Many users struggle to extract meaning from text, lack skill in notetaking, lose track of the resources they've consulted or lack confidence in ordering the acquired information in a meaningful way.

See the JISC TechDis guide to accessing study tools

There are a wide range of study tools that can support learners in all these areas and more:
  • Text to speech to read text aloud or convert it to MP3 for portable listening.
  • Reference and research tools that help users organise, assemble, reference and comment on a wide range of resources.
  • Mind mapping tools that allow ideas and information to be moved, reordered, prioritised and linked in a very visual way.
  • Voice recording for making audio notes.
  • Voice recognition systems for converting voice to text.
  • Magnification tools for users with low vision.
There are free, Open Source and low-cost versions of many of these tools available - see the list of free and Open Source software on the JISC TechDis website, and AccessApps for free, portable study tools.

How available are the following assistive technologies in relation to accessing library resources?

 On the main desktop on all student 'general access' PCsOn the main desktop on all staff PCsIn a network folder for selected learners to access from any PCIn a network folder for staff accessOn specialist PCs in particular locationsOn laptops issued to learnersOn laptops issued to staffDon't know
Mind mapping software
Text-to-Speech software
Word Prediction software
Personal organisation software (Online diary/alarms /reminders, etc.)
Dictionary software
Screen magnification facility
Sound recording software
Voice recognition software

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13. Libraries have an important role in promoting themselves as places where learners acquire skill as well as knowledge. Just as library newsletters promote new collections, libraries can promote study tools – for example a short article on the benefits of text to speech for all users would move its perception from being a prop for poor readers to a tool for power users. Where promotion of tools takes place through the library and through curriculum areas the likelihood of learners benefiting from the investment (and the learning provider seeing improved achievement and retention) is much enhanced.

Where these assistive technologies are available, how are they marketed?

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14. With regard to the selection, procurement and offer to users of assistive technologies, how does consultation and collaboration with the institution's IT/Network staff and disability/learning support staff take place? (Tick all that apply)

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15. On what proportion of 'public access' terminals for students are sound cards available and active? This can make a huge difference to accessibility if students can use free text-to-speech tools to listen to resources being read aloud.

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16. On what proportion of 'public access' terminals can headphone sockets be reached easily?

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17. On what proportion of 'public access' terminals are USB ports enabled and easily reached? If learners can access USB ports they can bring with them memory sticks containing a range of access software (such as the Access Apps package) that means they do not have to require these tools to be networked.

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18. What is the policy within your library / learning resource centre regarding free/open source assistive technology? (Tick all that apply)

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19. JISC TechDis has produced a wide range of training resources to support institutions. These have gone into all UK colleges and universities, but they do not always find their way to the right people, either through redirection or through cascaded training sessions. The following questions help us identify both gaps in staff awareness and gaps in our provision, and to signpost useful training resources.

What sort of training is available for library staff in the following areas?

 Not availableAvailable on request with sufficient notice.Available online via the institutional network or learning platform.Available through internal courses.Available through external courses.
Awareness of different disabilities (e.g. WatchWords orSimDis)
Awareness of basic assistive technologies (what is available rather than how to use them) (For further details see the JISC TechDis Staff Packs and the free and Open Source software list).
Using the in-built accessibility features in Windows and Word? (For further details see the JISC TechDis Staff Packs and the JISC TechDis Accessibility Essentials Series)
Technologies to aid accessibility (eg using QR codes for book reservations, SMS for users to obtain instant response from staff)

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20. Approximately what percentage of staff have accessed training (however it was sourced/provided) on each of these topics in the last year? (Where you don't know, enter an 'x')

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21. Strategic partnership has a significant influence on practice. The question below considers different aspects of potential library partnerships which could be significant in supporting your practice.

Please tick the options that apply to your library service (If there is a markedly different relationship with different Faculties or Departments, use the free text box to describe those relationships).

 In a planned strategic way (eg meeting cycles).In an ad hoc way when problems arise.We have little involvement in this.
Library staff are involved in planning with IT/technical teams.
Library staff are involved in planning with disability/learner support teams.
Library staff are involved in planning with admissions teams.
Library staff are involved in planning with curriculum/academic teams.

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22. What is your awareness of the following accessibility guidance (prior to undertaking this Self Evaluation activity)?

 Not relevantNot awareAware but not readAware and readAware and implemented
Towards Accessible eBook Platforms
JISC TechDis Library Guides
MLA Delivering Library Services for Disabled People
COFHE Self-Assessment Toolkit for Learning Resource Services in Further Education Colleges in England

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23. Given what you have learned about the JISC TechDis Service previously or during this evaluation process, please suggest up to 3 ways in which the the RSC and JISC TechDis Service could support you, bearing in mind the terms of our remit (use of technology to support accessibility and inclusion) and the need for sustainability.

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24. Next steps/actions:
As a result of undertaking this self evaluation:
What will you do next?
Who will it involve?
How will you advertise it?
How will you measure success?

25. Please enter any further comments you wish to make below.